Anxiety, Worry, Life Satisfaction and Coping During the Acute VS Prolonged Pandemic Stress: Evidence From a Repeated Cross-Sectional Study

Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic remains a continuous stressor worldwide. Our study aimed at comparing the data of waves from two lockdowns in Georgia, one in the acute stress phase (May 2020) and the other in the prolonged stress phase (December 2020).Methods: In total, 750 and 716 individuals par...

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Main Authors: Ia Shekriladze, Nino Javakhishvili, Nino Butsashvili, Maka Lortkipanidze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:International Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604650/full
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author Ia Shekriladze
Nino Javakhishvili
Nino Butsashvili
Maka Lortkipanidze
author_facet Ia Shekriladze
Nino Javakhishvili
Nino Butsashvili
Maka Lortkipanidze
author_sort Ia Shekriladze
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic remains a continuous stressor worldwide. Our study aimed at comparing the data of waves from two lockdowns in Georgia, one in the acute stress phase (May 2020) and the other in the prolonged stress phase (December 2020).Methods: In total, 750 and 716 individuals participated in the study with a repeated cross-sectional design. Sample equivalence was reached via controlling demographic variables. Anxiety, COVID-19 worry, and life satisfaction were measured along with coping behaviors and four coping styles—information-accessing/processing and action-planning (two problem-focused coping styles), and passive-submissive and avoidant (two emotion-focused coping styles).Results: As pandemic prolonged, mental health indicators worsened, the action-planning style and behavioral coping decreased, while the information-accessing/processing style increased. The link between the COVID-19 worry and the action-planning coping style was strong in the acute stage and dissapeared in the prolonged stage. The individual context, namely, a history of coronavirus in the household, accounted for lower protective behaviors and higher information seeking in the prolonged phase.Conclusion: The findings highlighted the importance of timing and general and individual contexts in coping with the pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-56264453fc10446da81d1cb74ef8ded32022-12-22T00:37:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.International Journal of Public Health1661-85642022-06-016710.3389/ijph.2022.16046501604650Anxiety, Worry, Life Satisfaction and Coping During the Acute VS Prolonged Pandemic Stress: Evidence From a Repeated Cross-Sectional StudyIa ShekriladzeNino JavakhishviliNino ButsashviliMaka LortkipanidzeObjectives: The COVID-19 pandemic remains a continuous stressor worldwide. Our study aimed at comparing the data of waves from two lockdowns in Georgia, one in the acute stress phase (May 2020) and the other in the prolonged stress phase (December 2020).Methods: In total, 750 and 716 individuals participated in the study with a repeated cross-sectional design. Sample equivalence was reached via controlling demographic variables. Anxiety, COVID-19 worry, and life satisfaction were measured along with coping behaviors and four coping styles—information-accessing/processing and action-planning (two problem-focused coping styles), and passive-submissive and avoidant (two emotion-focused coping styles).Results: As pandemic prolonged, mental health indicators worsened, the action-planning style and behavioral coping decreased, while the information-accessing/processing style increased. The link between the COVID-19 worry and the action-planning coping style was strong in the acute stage and dissapeared in the prolonged stage. The individual context, namely, a history of coronavirus in the household, accounted for lower protective behaviors and higher information seeking in the prolonged phase.Conclusion: The findings highlighted the importance of timing and general and individual contexts in coping with the pandemic.https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604650/fullanxietypandemicworrylife satisfactioncoping
spellingShingle Ia Shekriladze
Nino Javakhishvili
Nino Butsashvili
Maka Lortkipanidze
Anxiety, Worry, Life Satisfaction and Coping During the Acute VS Prolonged Pandemic Stress: Evidence From a Repeated Cross-Sectional Study
International Journal of Public Health
anxiety
pandemic
worry
life satisfaction
coping
title Anxiety, Worry, Life Satisfaction and Coping During the Acute VS Prolonged Pandemic Stress: Evidence From a Repeated Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Anxiety, Worry, Life Satisfaction and Coping During the Acute VS Prolonged Pandemic Stress: Evidence From a Repeated Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Anxiety, Worry, Life Satisfaction and Coping During the Acute VS Prolonged Pandemic Stress: Evidence From a Repeated Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety, Worry, Life Satisfaction and Coping During the Acute VS Prolonged Pandemic Stress: Evidence From a Repeated Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Anxiety, Worry, Life Satisfaction and Coping During the Acute VS Prolonged Pandemic Stress: Evidence From a Repeated Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort anxiety worry life satisfaction and coping during the acute vs prolonged pandemic stress evidence from a repeated cross sectional study
topic anxiety
pandemic
worry
life satisfaction
coping
url https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604650/full
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AT ninobutsashvili anxietyworrylifesatisfactionandcopingduringtheacutevsprolongedpandemicstressevidencefromarepeatedcrosssectionalstudy
AT makalortkipanidze anxietyworrylifesatisfactionandcopingduringtheacutevsprolongedpandemicstressevidencefromarepeatedcrosssectionalstudy