Ecology of millipedes (Diplopoda) in the context of global change Jean-François

Current knowledge on the effects of climate, food quality and land cover on millipedes is reviewed, to explore the potential responses of this arthropod group to global change. Climate warming could result in higher rates of population growth and have a positive effect on the abundance of some temp...

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Main Author: Jean-François David
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung 2009-12-01
Series:Soil Organisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://soil-organisms.org/index.php/SO/article/view/218
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author Jean-François David
author_facet Jean-François David
author_sort Jean-François David
collection DOAJ
description Current knowledge on the effects of climate, food quality and land cover on millipedes is reviewed, to explore the potential responses of this arthropod group to global change. Climate warming could result in higher rates of population growth and have a positive effect on the abundance of some temperate species. The generality of this finding is evaluated in relation to the life history and current distribution of species. At low latitudes, interactions with more severe droughts are likely and could affect the composition of millipede communities. Elevated atmospheric CO2 and changes in plant community composition are expected to alter leaf litter quality, a major determinant of millipede fertility. This could significantly influence population growth rates, but the warming effect will be probably more important for decades. Land cover changes, mainly due to deforestation in the tropics and land abandonment in Europe, are critical to habitat specialists and could override any other effect of global change. At the landscape scale, habitat heterogeneity seems to be a good option for millipede conservation, even at the cost of some fragmentation.
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spelling doaj.art-562a125882ae4dc288a1ed98c09281ea2024-02-06T15:46:00ZengSenckenberg Gesellschaft für NaturforschungSoil Organisms1864-64172509-95232009-12-01813Ecology of millipedes (Diplopoda) in the context of global change Jean-FrançoisJean-François David0Centre national de la recherche scientifique Current knowledge on the effects of climate, food quality and land cover on millipedes is reviewed, to explore the potential responses of this arthropod group to global change. Climate warming could result in higher rates of population growth and have a positive effect on the abundance of some temperate species. The generality of this finding is evaluated in relation to the life history and current distribution of species. At low latitudes, interactions with more severe droughts are likely and could affect the composition of millipede communities. Elevated atmospheric CO2 and changes in plant community composition are expected to alter leaf litter quality, a major determinant of millipede fertility. This could significantly influence population growth rates, but the warming effect will be probably more important for decades. Land cover changes, mainly due to deforestation in the tropics and land abandonment in Europe, are critical to habitat specialists and could override any other effect of global change. At the landscape scale, habitat heterogeneity seems to be a good option for millipede conservation, even at the cost of some fragmentation. https://soil-organisms.org/index.php/SO/article/view/218abundancediversityclimate changefood qualityhabitat loss
spellingShingle Jean-François David
Ecology of millipedes (Diplopoda) in the context of global change Jean-François
Soil Organisms
abundance
diversity
climate change
food quality
habitat loss
title Ecology of millipedes (Diplopoda) in the context of global change Jean-François
title_full Ecology of millipedes (Diplopoda) in the context of global change Jean-François
title_fullStr Ecology of millipedes (Diplopoda) in the context of global change Jean-François
title_full_unstemmed Ecology of millipedes (Diplopoda) in the context of global change Jean-François
title_short Ecology of millipedes (Diplopoda) in the context of global change Jean-François
title_sort ecology of millipedes diplopoda in the context of global change jean francois
topic abundance
diversity
climate change
food quality
habitat loss
url https://soil-organisms.org/index.php/SO/article/view/218
work_keys_str_mv AT jeanfrancoisdavid ecologyofmillipedesdiplopodainthecontextofglobalchangejeanfrancois