Accuracy and Efficiency of Right-Lobe Graft Weight Estimation Using Deep-Learning-Assisted CT Volumetry for Living-Donor Liver Transplantation

CT volumetry (CTV) has been widely used for pre-operative graft weight (GW) estimation in living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT), and the use of a deep-learning algorithm (DLA) may further improve its efficiency. However, its accuracy has not been well determined. To evaluate the efficiency and a...

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Main Authors: Rohee Park, Seungsoo Lee, Yusub Sung, Jeeseok Yoon, Heung-Il Suk, Hyoungjung Kim, Sanghyun Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/590
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author Rohee Park
Seungsoo Lee
Yusub Sung
Jeeseok Yoon
Heung-Il Suk
Hyoungjung Kim
Sanghyun Choi
author_facet Rohee Park
Seungsoo Lee
Yusub Sung
Jeeseok Yoon
Heung-Il Suk
Hyoungjung Kim
Sanghyun Choi
author_sort Rohee Park
collection DOAJ
description CT volumetry (CTV) has been widely used for pre-operative graft weight (GW) estimation in living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT), and the use of a deep-learning algorithm (DLA) may further improve its efficiency. However, its accuracy has not been well determined. To evaluate the efficiency and accuracy of DLA-assisted CTV in GW estimation, we performed a retrospective study including 581 consecutive LDLT donors who donated a right-lobe graft. Right-lobe graft volume (GV) was measured on CT using the software implemented with the DLA for automated liver segmentation. In the development group (<i>n</i> = 207), a volume-to-weight conversion formula was constructed by linear regression analysis between the CTV-measured GV and the intraoperative GW. In the validation group (<i>n</i> = 374), the agreement between the estimated and measured GWs was assessed using the Bland–Altman 95% limit-of-agreement (LOA). The mean process time for GV measurement was 1.8 ± 0.6 min (range, 1.3–8.0 min). In the validation group, the GW was estimated using the volume-to-weight conversion formula (estimated GW [g] = 206.3 + 0.653 × CTV-measured GV [mL]), and the Bland–Altman 95% LOA between the estimated and measured GWs was −1.7% ± 17.1%. The DLA-assisted CT volumetry allows for time-efficient and accurate estimation of GW in LDLT.
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spelling doaj.art-562ac1227e3e48f6a96c20c8f5c718122023-11-24T00:54:29ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-02-0112359010.3390/diagnostics12030590Accuracy and Efficiency of Right-Lobe Graft Weight Estimation Using Deep-Learning-Assisted CT Volumetry for Living-Donor Liver TransplantationRohee Park0Seungsoo Lee1Yusub Sung2Jeeseok Yoon3Heung-Il Suk4Hyoungjung Kim5Sanghyun Choi6Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, KoreaDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, KoreaDepartment of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, KoreaDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 08308, KoreaDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 08308, KoreaDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, KoreaDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, KoreaCT volumetry (CTV) has been widely used for pre-operative graft weight (GW) estimation in living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT), and the use of a deep-learning algorithm (DLA) may further improve its efficiency. However, its accuracy has not been well determined. To evaluate the efficiency and accuracy of DLA-assisted CTV in GW estimation, we performed a retrospective study including 581 consecutive LDLT donors who donated a right-lobe graft. Right-lobe graft volume (GV) was measured on CT using the software implemented with the DLA for automated liver segmentation. In the development group (<i>n</i> = 207), a volume-to-weight conversion formula was constructed by linear regression analysis between the CTV-measured GV and the intraoperative GW. In the validation group (<i>n</i> = 374), the agreement between the estimated and measured GWs was assessed using the Bland–Altman 95% limit-of-agreement (LOA). The mean process time for GV measurement was 1.8 ± 0.6 min (range, 1.3–8.0 min). In the validation group, the GW was estimated using the volume-to-weight conversion formula (estimated GW [g] = 206.3 + 0.653 × CTV-measured GV [mL]), and the Bland–Altman 95% LOA between the estimated and measured GWs was −1.7% ± 17.1%. The DLA-assisted CT volumetry allows for time-efficient and accurate estimation of GW in LDLT.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/590deep learningCT volumetrysegmentationliving right liver donors
spellingShingle Rohee Park
Seungsoo Lee
Yusub Sung
Jeeseok Yoon
Heung-Il Suk
Hyoungjung Kim
Sanghyun Choi
Accuracy and Efficiency of Right-Lobe Graft Weight Estimation Using Deep-Learning-Assisted CT Volumetry for Living-Donor Liver Transplantation
Diagnostics
deep learning
CT volumetry
segmentation
living right liver donors
title Accuracy and Efficiency of Right-Lobe Graft Weight Estimation Using Deep-Learning-Assisted CT Volumetry for Living-Donor Liver Transplantation
title_full Accuracy and Efficiency of Right-Lobe Graft Weight Estimation Using Deep-Learning-Assisted CT Volumetry for Living-Donor Liver Transplantation
title_fullStr Accuracy and Efficiency of Right-Lobe Graft Weight Estimation Using Deep-Learning-Assisted CT Volumetry for Living-Donor Liver Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Accuracy and Efficiency of Right-Lobe Graft Weight Estimation Using Deep-Learning-Assisted CT Volumetry for Living-Donor Liver Transplantation
title_short Accuracy and Efficiency of Right-Lobe Graft Weight Estimation Using Deep-Learning-Assisted CT Volumetry for Living-Donor Liver Transplantation
title_sort accuracy and efficiency of right lobe graft weight estimation using deep learning assisted ct volumetry for living donor liver transplantation
topic deep learning
CT volumetry
segmentation
living right liver donors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/590
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