DNA Interaction with Coordination Compounds of Cd(II)containing 1,10-Phenanthroline

The experimental study of the DNA interaction with three cadmium coordination compounds [Cd(phen)<sub>3</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, [Cd(phen)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>](CH<sub&g...

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Main Authors: Nina Kasyanenko, Eugeny Belyi, Irina Silanteva, Victor Demidov, Andrei Komolkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/3/1820
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author Nina Kasyanenko
Eugeny Belyi
Irina Silanteva
Victor Demidov
Andrei Komolkin
author_facet Nina Kasyanenko
Eugeny Belyi
Irina Silanteva
Victor Demidov
Andrei Komolkin
author_sort Nina Kasyanenko
collection DOAJ
description The experimental study of the DNA interaction with three cadmium coordination compounds [Cd(phen)<sub>3</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, [Cd(phen)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, and [Cd<sub>2</sub>(phen)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub> was carried out using spectrophotometry, viscosity, and dynamic light scattering methods. The role of the solution ionic strength (concentration of NaCl) was analyzed. All compounds can penetrate (fully or partly) to the major or minor DNA grooves. It was shown that, in addition to the important role of electrostatic interactions in the formation of the complex, intercalation of the 1,10-phenanthroline ligand occurs for compounds [Cd(phen)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> and [Cd<sub>2</sub>(phen)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>. Compound [Cd(phen)<sub>3</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> binds to DNA externally. The coordination bond between cadmium and DNA was formed in DNA complexes with [Cd<sub>2</sub>(phen)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>. Preliminary computer modeling of the DNA interaction with the compounds used was performed.
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spelling doaj.art-562ad1eb32c1485fa01657beb1a30ac82024-02-09T15:14:44ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672024-02-01253182010.3390/ijms25031820DNA Interaction with Coordination Compounds of Cd(II)containing 1,10-PhenanthrolineNina Kasyanenko0Eugeny Belyi1Irina Silanteva2Victor Demidov3Andrei Komolkin4Faculty of Physics, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, RussiaFaculty of Physics, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, RussiaFaculty of Physics, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, RussiaI.V. Grebenshchikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194021 Saint Petersburg, RussiaFaculty of Physics, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, RussiaThe experimental study of the DNA interaction with three cadmium coordination compounds [Cd(phen)<sub>3</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, [Cd(phen)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, and [Cd<sub>2</sub>(phen)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub> was carried out using spectrophotometry, viscosity, and dynamic light scattering methods. The role of the solution ionic strength (concentration of NaCl) was analyzed. All compounds can penetrate (fully or partly) to the major or minor DNA grooves. It was shown that, in addition to the important role of electrostatic interactions in the formation of the complex, intercalation of the 1,10-phenanthroline ligand occurs for compounds [Cd(phen)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> and [Cd<sub>2</sub>(phen)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>. Compound [Cd(phen)<sub>3</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> binds to DNA externally. The coordination bond between cadmium and DNA was formed in DNA complexes with [Cd<sub>2</sub>(phen)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>](CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>. Preliminary computer modeling of the DNA interaction with the compounds used was performed.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/3/1820Cd(II) compounds1,10-phenanthroline ligandsDNA bindingintercalationmolecular dynamics
spellingShingle Nina Kasyanenko
Eugeny Belyi
Irina Silanteva
Victor Demidov
Andrei Komolkin
DNA Interaction with Coordination Compounds of Cd(II)containing 1,10-Phenanthroline
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Cd(II) compounds
1,10-phenanthroline ligands
DNA binding
intercalation
molecular dynamics
title DNA Interaction with Coordination Compounds of Cd(II)containing 1,10-Phenanthroline
title_full DNA Interaction with Coordination Compounds of Cd(II)containing 1,10-Phenanthroline
title_fullStr DNA Interaction with Coordination Compounds of Cd(II)containing 1,10-Phenanthroline
title_full_unstemmed DNA Interaction with Coordination Compounds of Cd(II)containing 1,10-Phenanthroline
title_short DNA Interaction with Coordination Compounds of Cd(II)containing 1,10-Phenanthroline
title_sort dna interaction with coordination compounds of cd ii containing 1 10 phenanthroline
topic Cd(II) compounds
1,10-phenanthroline ligands
DNA binding
intercalation
molecular dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/3/1820
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