Activities of Multinational Military Companies in the Post-Soviet Space

This article considers the main directions of the activities of Western private military companies (PMCs) in the post-Soviet space. The end of the USSR and the Warsaw Pact led to the creation of an extensive arms market. The collapse of the Soviet army and the prolonged economic crisis frustrated a...

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Main Author: A. A. Krivopalov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ассоциация независимых экспертов «Центр изучения кризисного общества» (in English: Association for independent experts “Center for Crisis Society Studies”) 2020-12-01
Series:Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/704
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author A. A. Krivopalov
author_facet A. A. Krivopalov
author_sort A. A. Krivopalov
collection DOAJ
description This article considers the main directions of the activities of Western private military companies (PMCs) in the post-Soviet space. The end of the USSR and the Warsaw Pact led to the creation of an extensive arms market. The collapse of the Soviet army and the prolonged economic crisis frustrated a large number of former military personnel and made them ready to offer their professional skills to almost any solvent customer. The decay of the bipolar system of international relations has created vast zones of instability, mostly localized in Africa, the Balkans, and in the Middle East. The military security function no longer prevails in the largest Western PMCs. These corporations have significantly diversified their activities, thoughtfully excluded the word “military” from their names, and today provide customers with a wide range of services from cargo transportation and consulting to construction and geological exploration. Unlike Iraq and Afghanistan, the post-Soviet space does not provide Western PMCs with any broad field for participation in peacekeeping and counter-terrorism operations. Their contribution to the combat training of the armed forces of Georgia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan was limited to only a few episodes. However, the gradual penetration of Chinese military companies into the Central Asian region has become a fundamentally new phenomenon.
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publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Ассоциация независимых экспертов «Центр изучения кризисного общества» (in English: Association for independent experts “Center for Crisis Society Studies”)
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spelling doaj.art-56343f321f3045428f65b5157a19b9622023-10-29T15:55:28ZengАссоциация независимых экспертов «Центр изучения кризисного общества» (in English: Association for independent experts “Center for Crisis Society Studies”)Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право2542-02402587-93242020-12-0113610312110.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-6-6521Activities of Multinational Military Companies in the Post-Soviet SpaceA. A. Krivopalov0Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of SciencesThis article considers the main directions of the activities of Western private military companies (PMCs) in the post-Soviet space. The end of the USSR and the Warsaw Pact led to the creation of an extensive arms market. The collapse of the Soviet army and the prolonged economic crisis frustrated a large number of former military personnel and made them ready to offer their professional skills to almost any solvent customer. The decay of the bipolar system of international relations has created vast zones of instability, mostly localized in Africa, the Balkans, and in the Middle East. The military security function no longer prevails in the largest Western PMCs. These corporations have significantly diversified their activities, thoughtfully excluded the word “military” from their names, and today provide customers with a wide range of services from cargo transportation and consulting to construction and geological exploration. Unlike Iraq and Afghanistan, the post-Soviet space does not provide Western PMCs with any broad field for participation in peacekeeping and counter-terrorism operations. Their contribution to the combat training of the armed forces of Georgia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan was limited to only a few episodes. However, the gradual penetration of Chinese military companies into the Central Asian region has become a fundamentally new phenomenon.https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/704pmcsforeign policyrussiachinausamiddle eastpost-soviet spacecentral asia
spellingShingle A. A. Krivopalov
Activities of Multinational Military Companies in the Post-Soviet Space
Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право
pmcs
foreign policy
russia
china
usa
middle east
post-soviet space
central asia
title Activities of Multinational Military Companies in the Post-Soviet Space
title_full Activities of Multinational Military Companies in the Post-Soviet Space
title_fullStr Activities of Multinational Military Companies in the Post-Soviet Space
title_full_unstemmed Activities of Multinational Military Companies in the Post-Soviet Space
title_short Activities of Multinational Military Companies in the Post-Soviet Space
title_sort activities of multinational military companies in the post soviet space
topic pmcs
foreign policy
russia
china
usa
middle east
post-soviet space
central asia
url https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/704
work_keys_str_mv AT aakrivopalov activitiesofmultinationalmilitarycompaniesinthepostsovietspace