Compound Fault Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearing Acoustic Signals Based on AVMD-IMVO-MCKD

The compound fault acoustic signal of a rolling bearing has the characteristics of a varying noise mixture, a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and nonlinearity, which makes it difficult to separate and extract exactly the fault features of compound fault signals. A fault feature extraction approach...

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Main Authors: Shishuai Wu, Jun Zhou, Tao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6769
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author Shishuai Wu
Jun Zhou
Tao Liu
author_facet Shishuai Wu
Jun Zhou
Tao Liu
author_sort Shishuai Wu
collection DOAJ
description The compound fault acoustic signal of a rolling bearing has the characteristics of a varying noise mixture, a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and nonlinearity, which makes it difficult to separate and extract exactly the fault features of compound fault signals. A fault feature extraction approach combining adaptive variational modal decomposition (AVMD) and improved multiverse optimization (IMVO) algorithm parameterized maximum correlated kurtosis deconvolution (MCKD)—named AVMD-IMVO-MCKD—is proposed. In order to adaptively select the parameters of VMD and MCKD, an adaptive optimization method of VMD is proposed, and an improved multiverse optimization (IMVO) algorithm is proposed to determine the parameters of MCKD. Firstly, the acoustic signal of bearing compound faults is decomposed by AVMD to generate several modal components, and the optimal modal component is selected as the reconstruction signal depending on the minimum information entropy of the modal components. Secondly, IMVO is utilized to select the parameters of MCKD, and then MCKD processing is performed on the reconstructed signal. Finally, the compound fault features of the bearing are extracted by the envelope spectrum. Both simulation analysis and acoustic signal experimental data analysis show that the proposed approach can efficiently extract the acoustic signal fault features of bearing compound faults.
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spelling doaj.art-56353c420e2e4e5ebad1c646fd9274992023-11-23T18:49:00ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-09-012218676910.3390/s22186769Compound Fault Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearing Acoustic Signals Based on AVMD-IMVO-MCKDShishuai Wu0Jun Zhou1Tao Liu2Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaFaculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaFaculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaThe compound fault acoustic signal of a rolling bearing has the characteristics of a varying noise mixture, a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and nonlinearity, which makes it difficult to separate and extract exactly the fault features of compound fault signals. A fault feature extraction approach combining adaptive variational modal decomposition (AVMD) and improved multiverse optimization (IMVO) algorithm parameterized maximum correlated kurtosis deconvolution (MCKD)—named AVMD-IMVO-MCKD—is proposed. In order to adaptively select the parameters of VMD and MCKD, an adaptive optimization method of VMD is proposed, and an improved multiverse optimization (IMVO) algorithm is proposed to determine the parameters of MCKD. Firstly, the acoustic signal of bearing compound faults is decomposed by AVMD to generate several modal components, and the optimal modal component is selected as the reconstruction signal depending on the minimum information entropy of the modal components. Secondly, IMVO is utilized to select the parameters of MCKD, and then MCKD processing is performed on the reconstructed signal. Finally, the compound fault features of the bearing are extracted by the envelope spectrum. Both simulation analysis and acoustic signal experimental data analysis show that the proposed approach can efficiently extract the acoustic signal fault features of bearing compound faults.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6769adaptive variational mode decompositionimproved multiverse optimization algorithmmaximum correlated kurtosis deconvolutionbearing compound faultacoustic diagnosis
spellingShingle Shishuai Wu
Jun Zhou
Tao Liu
Compound Fault Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearing Acoustic Signals Based on AVMD-IMVO-MCKD
Sensors
adaptive variational mode decomposition
improved multiverse optimization algorithm
maximum correlated kurtosis deconvolution
bearing compound fault
acoustic diagnosis
title Compound Fault Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearing Acoustic Signals Based on AVMD-IMVO-MCKD
title_full Compound Fault Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearing Acoustic Signals Based on AVMD-IMVO-MCKD
title_fullStr Compound Fault Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearing Acoustic Signals Based on AVMD-IMVO-MCKD
title_full_unstemmed Compound Fault Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearing Acoustic Signals Based on AVMD-IMVO-MCKD
title_short Compound Fault Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearing Acoustic Signals Based on AVMD-IMVO-MCKD
title_sort compound fault feature extraction of rolling bearing acoustic signals based on avmd imvo mckd
topic adaptive variational mode decomposition
improved multiverse optimization algorithm
maximum correlated kurtosis deconvolution
bearing compound fault
acoustic diagnosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6769
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