Combining behavioral insights with artificial intelligence: New perspectives for technology assessment

Policy decisions concerning technology applications can have far-reaching societal consequences. Rationality-enhancing procedures are thus essential to ensure that such decisions are in the best interest of society. We propose a novel framework addressing this challenge. It combines a structured ap...

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Main Authors: Lilla Horvath, Erich Renz, Christian Rohwer, Daniel Schury
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: oekom verlag GmbH 2023-03-01
Series:TATuP – Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tatup.de/index.php/tatup/article/view/7042
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author Lilla Horvath
Erich Renz
Christian Rohwer
Daniel Schury
author_facet Lilla Horvath
Erich Renz
Christian Rohwer
Daniel Schury
author_sort Lilla Horvath
collection DOAJ
description Policy decisions concerning technology applications can have far-reaching societal consequences. Rationality-enhancing procedures are thus essential to ensure that such decisions are in the best interest of society. We propose a novel framework addressing this challenge. It combines a structured approach to decision-making, the mediating assessments protocol (MAP), with artificial intelligence (AI) methods to mitigate human bias and handle uncertainty in a normative manner. We introduce the steps for implementing MAP and discuss how it can be complemented and improved by AI methods such as dynamic programming, reinforcement learning and natural language processing. As a potential practical application, we consider the construction of a new wind park in a community and highlight critical aspects warranting special caution.
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spelling doaj.art-56371fcffb7a4a2d8873d960b79d398b2023-03-25T11:46:59Zdeuoekom verlag GmbHTATuP – Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis2568-020X2567-88332023-03-0132110.14512/tatup.32.1.43Combining behavioral insights with artificial intelligence: New perspectives for technology assessmentLilla Horvath0Erich Renz1Christian Rohwer2Daniel Schury3PD – Berater der öffentlichen Hand GmbH, BerlinPD – Berater der öffentlichen Hand GmbH, BerlinPD – Berater der öffentlichen Hand GmbH, BerlinPD – Berater der öffentlichen Hand GmbH, Berlin Policy decisions concerning technology applications can have far-reaching societal consequences. Rationality-enhancing procedures are thus essential to ensure that such decisions are in the best interest of society. We propose a novel framework addressing this challenge. It combines a structured approach to decision-making, the mediating assessments protocol (MAP), with artificial intelligence (AI) methods to mitigate human bias and handle uncertainty in a normative manner. We introduce the steps for implementing MAP and discuss how it can be complemented and improved by AI methods such as dynamic programming, reinforcement learning and natural language processing. As a potential practical application, we consider the construction of a new wind park in a community and highlight critical aspects warranting special caution. https://www.tatup.de/index.php/tatup/article/view/7042artificial intelligencebehavioral economicshuman biaspolicy decisionsuncertainty
spellingShingle Lilla Horvath
Erich Renz
Christian Rohwer
Daniel Schury
Combining behavioral insights with artificial intelligence: New perspectives for technology assessment
TATuP – Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis
artificial intelligence
behavioral economics
human bias
policy decisions
uncertainty
title Combining behavioral insights with artificial intelligence: New perspectives for technology assessment
title_full Combining behavioral insights with artificial intelligence: New perspectives for technology assessment
title_fullStr Combining behavioral insights with artificial intelligence: New perspectives for technology assessment
title_full_unstemmed Combining behavioral insights with artificial intelligence: New perspectives for technology assessment
title_short Combining behavioral insights with artificial intelligence: New perspectives for technology assessment
title_sort combining behavioral insights with artificial intelligence new perspectives for technology assessment
topic artificial intelligence
behavioral economics
human bias
policy decisions
uncertainty
url https://www.tatup.de/index.php/tatup/article/view/7042
work_keys_str_mv AT lillahorvath combiningbehavioralinsightswithartificialintelligencenewperspectivesfortechnologyassessment
AT erichrenz combiningbehavioralinsightswithartificialintelligencenewperspectivesfortechnologyassessment
AT christianrohwer combiningbehavioralinsightswithartificialintelligencenewperspectivesfortechnologyassessment
AT danielschury combiningbehavioralinsightswithartificialintelligencenewperspectivesfortechnologyassessment