Genistein Content and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Edamame (Glycine max) Extracts

The study aimed to determine genistein content and tyrosinase inhibition activity of 70% ethanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of edamame (Glycine max) with an extraction time of 15, 30, and 60 minutes. Extraction was performed using the ultrasonication method. Determination of genistein content was...

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Main Authors: Indah Yulia Ningsih, Lisa Kusuma Wardhani, Annisa Ragdha Eka Nuryuanda, Endah Puspitasari, Mochammad Amrun Hidayat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mulawarman University 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jtpc.farmasi.unmul.ac.id/index.php/jtpc/article/view/461
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author Indah Yulia Ningsih
Lisa Kusuma Wardhani
Annisa Ragdha Eka Nuryuanda
Endah Puspitasari
Mochammad Amrun Hidayat
author_facet Indah Yulia Ningsih
Lisa Kusuma Wardhani
Annisa Ragdha Eka Nuryuanda
Endah Puspitasari
Mochammad Amrun Hidayat
author_sort Indah Yulia Ningsih
collection DOAJ
description The study aimed to determine genistein content and tyrosinase inhibition activity of 70% ethanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of edamame (Glycine max) with an extraction time of 15, 30, and 60 minutes. Extraction was performed using the ultrasonication method. Determination of genistein content was carried out using TLC-densitometry. Furthermore, all samples were tested for their tyrosinase inhibition activity using the spectrophotometric assay. Ethyl acetate extract with 60 min of extraction time exhibited the highest extraction yield (6.414% w/w), the highest genistein content (0.169 ± 0.007% w/w), and the highest tyrosinase inhibition activity (IC50 = 72.420 ± 0.550 µg/mL). It was known that the genistein content of 70% ethanolic and ethyl acetate extracts affected tyrosinase inhibition activity with correlation coefficient (r) values of 0.9973 and 0.9826, respectively. G. max was suggested as a tyrosinase inhibitor agent from natural sources for skin whitening product development due to its isoflavones content, mainly genistein.
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spelling doaj.art-563723db246e4370a1a7d25b816a7f302023-11-04T05:57:35ZengMulawarman UniversityJournal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry2087-70992407-60902022-11-016210.25026/jtpc.v6i2.461Genistein Content and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Edamame (Glycine max) ExtractsIndah Yulia NingsihLisa Kusuma WardhaniAnnisa Ragdha Eka NuryuandaEndah PuspitasariMochammad Amrun Hidayat0Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jember, Indonesia The study aimed to determine genistein content and tyrosinase inhibition activity of 70% ethanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of edamame (Glycine max) with an extraction time of 15, 30, and 60 minutes. Extraction was performed using the ultrasonication method. Determination of genistein content was carried out using TLC-densitometry. Furthermore, all samples were tested for their tyrosinase inhibition activity using the spectrophotometric assay. Ethyl acetate extract with 60 min of extraction time exhibited the highest extraction yield (6.414% w/w), the highest genistein content (0.169 ± 0.007% w/w), and the highest tyrosinase inhibition activity (IC50 = 72.420 ± 0.550 µg/mL). It was known that the genistein content of 70% ethanolic and ethyl acetate extracts affected tyrosinase inhibition activity with correlation coefficient (r) values of 0.9973 and 0.9826, respectively. G. max was suggested as a tyrosinase inhibitor agent from natural sources for skin whitening product development due to its isoflavones content, mainly genistein. https://jtpc.farmasi.unmul.ac.id/index.php/jtpc/article/view/461EdamameGlycine maxgenisteintyrosinase inhibitor
spellingShingle Indah Yulia Ningsih
Lisa Kusuma Wardhani
Annisa Ragdha Eka Nuryuanda
Endah Puspitasari
Mochammad Amrun Hidayat
Genistein Content and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Edamame (Glycine max) Extracts
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry
Edamame
Glycine max
genistein
tyrosinase inhibitor
title Genistein Content and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Edamame (Glycine max) Extracts
title_full Genistein Content and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Edamame (Glycine max) Extracts
title_fullStr Genistein Content and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Edamame (Glycine max) Extracts
title_full_unstemmed Genistein Content and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Edamame (Glycine max) Extracts
title_short Genistein Content and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Edamame (Glycine max) Extracts
title_sort genistein content and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of edamame glycine max extracts
topic Edamame
Glycine max
genistein
tyrosinase inhibitor
url https://jtpc.farmasi.unmul.ac.id/index.php/jtpc/article/view/461
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AT lisakusumawardhani genisteincontentandtyrosinaseinhibitoryactivityofedamameglycinemaxextracts
AT annisaragdhaekanuryuanda genisteincontentandtyrosinaseinhibitoryactivityofedamameglycinemaxextracts
AT endahpuspitasari genisteincontentandtyrosinaseinhibitoryactivityofedamameglycinemaxextracts
AT mochammadamrunhidayat genisteincontentandtyrosinaseinhibitoryactivityofedamameglycinemaxextracts