Materials Nanoarchitectonics at Dynamic Interfaces: Structure Formation and Functional Manipulation

The next step in nanotechnology is to establish a methodology to assemble new functional materials based on the knowledge of nanotechnology. This task is undertaken by nanoarchitectonics. In nanoarchitectonics, we architect functional material systems from nanounits such as atoms, molecules, and nan...

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Main Author: Katsuhiko Ariga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/1/271
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author Katsuhiko Ariga
author_facet Katsuhiko Ariga
author_sort Katsuhiko Ariga
collection DOAJ
description The next step in nanotechnology is to establish a methodology to assemble new functional materials based on the knowledge of nanotechnology. This task is undertaken by nanoarchitectonics. In nanoarchitectonics, we architect functional material systems from nanounits such as atoms, molecules, and nanomaterials. In terms of the hierarchy of the structure and the harmonization of the function, the material created by nanoarchitectonics has similar characteristics to the organization of the functional structure in biosystems. Looking at actual biofunctional systems, dynamic properties and interfacial environments are key. In other words, nanoarchitectonics at dynamic interfaces is important for the production of bio-like highly functional materials systems. In this review paper, nanoarchitectonics at dynamic interfaces will be discussed, looking at recent typical examples. In particular, the basic topics of “molecular manipulation, arrangement, and assembly” and “material production” will be discussed in the first two sections. Then, in the following section, “fullerene assembly: from zero-dimensional unit to advanced materials”, we will discuss how various functional structures can be created from the very basic nanounit, the fullerene. The above examples demonstrate the versatile possibilities of architectonics at dynamic interfaces. In the last section, these tendencies will be summarized, and future directions will be discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-563a75be03a8429b95f4466a2cc2de892024-01-10T15:03:14ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442024-01-0117127110.3390/ma17010271Materials Nanoarchitectonics at Dynamic Interfaces: Structure Formation and Functional ManipulationKatsuhiko Ariga0Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Ibaraki, JapanThe next step in nanotechnology is to establish a methodology to assemble new functional materials based on the knowledge of nanotechnology. This task is undertaken by nanoarchitectonics. In nanoarchitectonics, we architect functional material systems from nanounits such as atoms, molecules, and nanomaterials. In terms of the hierarchy of the structure and the harmonization of the function, the material created by nanoarchitectonics has similar characteristics to the organization of the functional structure in biosystems. Looking at actual biofunctional systems, dynamic properties and interfacial environments are key. In other words, nanoarchitectonics at dynamic interfaces is important for the production of bio-like highly functional materials systems. In this review paper, nanoarchitectonics at dynamic interfaces will be discussed, looking at recent typical examples. In particular, the basic topics of “molecular manipulation, arrangement, and assembly” and “material production” will be discussed in the first two sections. Then, in the following section, “fullerene assembly: from zero-dimensional unit to advanced materials”, we will discuss how various functional structures can be created from the very basic nanounit, the fullerene. The above examples demonstrate the versatile possibilities of architectonics at dynamic interfaces. In the last section, these tendencies will be summarized, and future directions will be discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/1/271assemblydynamic interfacefullereneLangmuir–Blodgett filmliquidnanoarchitectonics
spellingShingle Katsuhiko Ariga
Materials Nanoarchitectonics at Dynamic Interfaces: Structure Formation and Functional Manipulation
Materials
assembly
dynamic interface
fullerene
Langmuir–Blodgett film
liquid
nanoarchitectonics
title Materials Nanoarchitectonics at Dynamic Interfaces: Structure Formation and Functional Manipulation
title_full Materials Nanoarchitectonics at Dynamic Interfaces: Structure Formation and Functional Manipulation
title_fullStr Materials Nanoarchitectonics at Dynamic Interfaces: Structure Formation and Functional Manipulation
title_full_unstemmed Materials Nanoarchitectonics at Dynamic Interfaces: Structure Formation and Functional Manipulation
title_short Materials Nanoarchitectonics at Dynamic Interfaces: Structure Formation and Functional Manipulation
title_sort materials nanoarchitectonics at dynamic interfaces structure formation and functional manipulation
topic assembly
dynamic interface
fullerene
Langmuir–Blodgett film
liquid
nanoarchitectonics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/1/271
work_keys_str_mv AT katsuhikoariga materialsnanoarchitectonicsatdynamicinterfacesstructureformationandfunctionalmanipulation