Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of Oaxaca
Several sightings of different pinniped species have been recorded outside their typical areas of distribution. In May 2019, pinniped yearlings were sighted on 4 occasions on the central coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. One of them was found injured in La Escobilla (Oaxaca, Mexico) and was transported imme...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
2021-09-01
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Series: | Ciencias Marinas |
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Online Access: | https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/3184 |
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author | Carlos Javier Tamayo-Millán Miguel Ángel Ahumada-Sempoal Adriana Cortés-Gómez Ivon Marcela Chacón-Romo Leroux Dennis Bermúdez-Díaz Valentina Islas-Villanueva |
author_facet | Carlos Javier Tamayo-Millán Miguel Ángel Ahumada-Sempoal Adriana Cortés-Gómez Ivon Marcela Chacón-Romo Leroux Dennis Bermúdez-Díaz Valentina Islas-Villanueva |
author_sort | Carlos Javier Tamayo-Millán |
collection | DOAJ |
description |
Several sightings of different pinniped species have been recorded outside their typical areas of distribution. In May 2019, pinniped yearlings were sighted on 4 occasions on the central coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. One of them was found injured in La Escobilla (Oaxaca, Mexico) and was transported immediately to the Centro Mexicano de la Tortuga for rehabilitation. Visual identification of the species was inconclusive, as young individuals of several fur seal species can be very similar. A molecular analysis was thus performed to confirm the species. DNA was extracted from the individual, and a fragment of the mitochondrial DNA control region was sequenced and aligned with several sequences of other fur seal species. A parsimony analysis was performed, and the tree revealed that the individual was a Galapagos fur seal, Arctocephalus galapagoensis. This is the first record of this species on the central coast of Oaxaca. The atypical presence of this species in the country could be related to high sea surface temperatures associated with events such as El Niño.
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first_indexed | 2024-03-07T16:26:31Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-563dcb2e44a54e5fa40bd60c3c29869c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0185-3880 2395-9053 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T16:26:31Z |
publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
publisher | Universidad Autónoma de Baja California |
record_format | Article |
series | Ciencias Marinas |
spelling | doaj.art-563dcb2e44a54e5fa40bd60c3c29869c2024-03-03T17:31:35ZengUniversidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaCiencias Marinas0185-38802395-90532021-09-0147310.7773/cm.v47i3.3184Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of OaxacaCarlos Javier Tamayo-Millán0Miguel Ángel Ahumada-Sempoal1Adriana Cortés-Gómez2Ivon Marcela Chacón-Romo Leroux3Dennis Bermúdez-Díaz4Valentina Islas-Villanueva5Universidad del MarUniversidad del MarUniversité Paris-SaclayCentro Mexicano de la TortugaCentro Mexicano de la TortugaCONACYT-Universidad del Mar Several sightings of different pinniped species have been recorded outside their typical areas of distribution. In May 2019, pinniped yearlings were sighted on 4 occasions on the central coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. One of them was found injured in La Escobilla (Oaxaca, Mexico) and was transported immediately to the Centro Mexicano de la Tortuga for rehabilitation. Visual identification of the species was inconclusive, as young individuals of several fur seal species can be very similar. A molecular analysis was thus performed to confirm the species. DNA was extracted from the individual, and a fragment of the mitochondrial DNA control region was sequenced and aligned with several sequences of other fur seal species. A parsimony analysis was performed, and the tree revealed that the individual was a Galapagos fur seal, Arctocephalus galapagoensis. This is the first record of this species on the central coast of Oaxaca. The atypical presence of this species in the country could be related to high sea surface temperatures associated with events such as El Niño. https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/3184atypical sightingmtDNA control regionEl Niñopinnipedsspecies identification |
spellingShingle | Carlos Javier Tamayo-Millán Miguel Ángel Ahumada-Sempoal Adriana Cortés-Gómez Ivon Marcela Chacón-Romo Leroux Dennis Bermúdez-Díaz Valentina Islas-Villanueva Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of Oaxaca Ciencias Marinas atypical sighting mtDNA control region El Niño pinnipeds species identification |
title | Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of Oaxaca |
title_full | Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of Oaxaca |
title_fullStr | Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of Oaxaca |
title_full_unstemmed | Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of Oaxaca |
title_short | Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of Oaxaca |
title_sort | molecular identification of the first galapagos fur seal arctocephalus galapagoensis reported on the central coast of oaxaca |
topic | atypical sighting mtDNA control region El Niño pinnipeds species identification |
url | https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/3184 |
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