Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of Oaxaca

Several sightings of different pinniped species have been recorded outside their typical areas of distribution. In May 2019, pinniped yearlings were sighted on 4 occasions on the central coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. One of them was found injured in La Escobilla (Oaxaca, Mexico) and was transported imme...

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Main Authors: Carlos Javier Tamayo-Millán, Miguel Ángel Ahumada-Sempoal, Adriana Cortés-Gómez, Ivon Marcela Chacón-Romo Leroux, Dennis Bermúdez-Díaz, Valentina Islas-Villanueva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2021-09-01
Series:Ciencias Marinas
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/3184
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author Carlos Javier Tamayo-Millán
Miguel Ángel Ahumada-Sempoal
Adriana Cortés-Gómez
Ivon Marcela Chacón-Romo Leroux
Dennis Bermúdez-Díaz
Valentina Islas-Villanueva
author_facet Carlos Javier Tamayo-Millán
Miguel Ángel Ahumada-Sempoal
Adriana Cortés-Gómez
Ivon Marcela Chacón-Romo Leroux
Dennis Bermúdez-Díaz
Valentina Islas-Villanueva
author_sort Carlos Javier Tamayo-Millán
collection DOAJ
description Several sightings of different pinniped species have been recorded outside their typical areas of distribution. In May 2019, pinniped yearlings were sighted on 4 occasions on the central coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. One of them was found injured in La Escobilla (Oaxaca, Mexico) and was transported immediately to the Centro Mexicano de la Tortuga for rehabilitation. Visual identification of the species was inconclusive, as young individuals of several fur seal species can be very similar. A molecular analysis was thus performed to confirm the species. DNA was extracted from the individual, and a fragment of the mitochondrial DNA control region was sequenced and aligned with several sequences of other fur seal species. A parsimony analysis was performed, and the tree revealed that the individual was a Galapagos fur seal, Arctocephalus galapagoensis. This is the first record of this species on the central coast of Oaxaca. The atypical presence of this species in the country could be related to high sea surface temperatures associated with events such as El Niño.
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spelling doaj.art-563dcb2e44a54e5fa40bd60c3c29869c2024-03-03T17:31:35ZengUniversidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaCiencias Marinas0185-38802395-90532021-09-0147310.7773/cm.v47i3.3184Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of OaxacaCarlos Javier Tamayo-Millán0Miguel Ángel Ahumada-Sempoal1Adriana Cortés-Gómez2Ivon Marcela Chacón-Romo Leroux3Dennis Bermúdez-Díaz4Valentina Islas-Villanueva5Universidad del MarUniversidad del MarUniversité Paris-SaclayCentro Mexicano de la TortugaCentro Mexicano de la TortugaCONACYT-Universidad del Mar Several sightings of different pinniped species have been recorded outside their typical areas of distribution. In May 2019, pinniped yearlings were sighted on 4 occasions on the central coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. One of them was found injured in La Escobilla (Oaxaca, Mexico) and was transported immediately to the Centro Mexicano de la Tortuga for rehabilitation. Visual identification of the species was inconclusive, as young individuals of several fur seal species can be very similar. A molecular analysis was thus performed to confirm the species. DNA was extracted from the individual, and a fragment of the mitochondrial DNA control region was sequenced and aligned with several sequences of other fur seal species. A parsimony analysis was performed, and the tree revealed that the individual was a Galapagos fur seal, Arctocephalus galapagoensis. This is the first record of this species on the central coast of Oaxaca. The atypical presence of this species in the country could be related to high sea surface temperatures associated with events such as El Niño. https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/3184atypical sightingmtDNA control regionEl Niñopinnipedsspecies identification
spellingShingle Carlos Javier Tamayo-Millán
Miguel Ángel Ahumada-Sempoal
Adriana Cortés-Gómez
Ivon Marcela Chacón-Romo Leroux
Dennis Bermúdez-Díaz
Valentina Islas-Villanueva
Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of Oaxaca
Ciencias Marinas
atypical sighting
mtDNA control region
El Niño
pinnipeds
species identification
title Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of Oaxaca
title_full Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of Oaxaca
title_fullStr Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of Oaxaca
title_full_unstemmed Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of Oaxaca
title_short Molecular identification of the first Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) reported on the central coast of Oaxaca
title_sort molecular identification of the first galapagos fur seal arctocephalus galapagoensis reported on the central coast of oaxaca
topic atypical sighting
mtDNA control region
El Niño
pinnipeds
species identification
url https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/3184
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