Land use changes and sediment yield on a hilly watershed in Central-East Argentina

Watershed management strategies need suitable techniques to be available in order to quantify sediment yield, among other relevant issues. The aim of this work was to estimate the sediment yield on a hilly watershed, for two different land use scenarios (years 1966 and 2011) and rainfall events (106...

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Main Authors: María Isabel DELGADO, Fernanda Julia GASPARI, Eduardo Emilio KRUSE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2015-09-01
Series:Soil and Water Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://swr.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/swr-201503-0007_land-use-changes-and-sediment-yield-on-a-hilly-watershed-in-central-east-argentina.php
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author María Isabel DELGADO
Fernanda Julia GASPARI
Eduardo Emilio KRUSE
author_facet María Isabel DELGADO
Fernanda Julia GASPARI
Eduardo Emilio KRUSE
author_sort María Isabel DELGADO
collection DOAJ
description Watershed management strategies need suitable techniques to be available in order to quantify sediment yield, among other relevant issues. The aim of this work was to estimate the sediment yield on a hilly watershed, for two different land use scenarios (years 1966 and 2011) and rainfall events (106 mm and 65.5 mm). The Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation was used to estimate the sediment yield produced by a single rainfall on the watershed of the Belisario Creek, placed south-west of the Buenos Aires province, Argentina. The information was processed using the Geographic Information System Idrisi Taiga®. Modelling the 45-year distant land use scenarios allowed to estimate the high level of degradation that is currently taking place on the watershed. Also, we detected different responses through different areas of the watershed; the same rainfall event in the 2011 land use scenario compared to the 1966 scenario showed a 400% increment in sediment yield in the upper sub-watersheds, together with an almost 100% increment near the sink. Here we propose the urgent need to elaborate a sustainable plan for the watershed of the Belisario Creek, in order to establish action criteria that could help improve natural resources management. The methodology used could be also applied to neighbouring watersheds with similar characteristics in the region.
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spelling doaj.art-56435685cfb54d1db26b79ce33aa3cc52023-02-23T03:48:29ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesSoil and Water Research1801-53951805-93842015-09-0110318919710.17221/49/2014-SWRswr-201503-0007Land use changes and sediment yield on a hilly watershed in Central-East ArgentinaMaría Isabel DELGADO0Fernanda Julia GASPARI1Eduardo Emilio KRUSE2Course of Watershed Management, School of Agronomy and Forest Engineering, National University of La Plata, La Plata, ArgentinaCourse of Watershed Management, School of Agronomy and Forest Engineering, National University of La Plata, La Plata, ArgentinaNational Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), La Plata, ArgentinaWatershed management strategies need suitable techniques to be available in order to quantify sediment yield, among other relevant issues. The aim of this work was to estimate the sediment yield on a hilly watershed, for two different land use scenarios (years 1966 and 2011) and rainfall events (106 mm and 65.5 mm). The Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation was used to estimate the sediment yield produced by a single rainfall on the watershed of the Belisario Creek, placed south-west of the Buenos Aires province, Argentina. The information was processed using the Geographic Information System Idrisi Taiga®. Modelling the 45-year distant land use scenarios allowed to estimate the high level of degradation that is currently taking place on the watershed. Also, we detected different responses through different areas of the watershed; the same rainfall event in the 2011 land use scenario compared to the 1966 scenario showed a 400% increment in sediment yield in the upper sub-watersheds, together with an almost 100% increment near the sink. Here we propose the urgent need to elaborate a sustainable plan for the watershed of the Belisario Creek, in order to establish action criteria that could help improve natural resources management. The methodology used could be also applied to neighbouring watersheds with similar characteristics in the region.https://swr.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/swr-201503-0007_land-use-changes-and-sediment-yield-on-a-hilly-watershed-in-central-east-argentina.phpgismuslesoil lossterritorial management
spellingShingle María Isabel DELGADO
Fernanda Julia GASPARI
Eduardo Emilio KRUSE
Land use changes and sediment yield on a hilly watershed in Central-East Argentina
Soil and Water Research
gis
musle
soil loss
territorial management
title Land use changes and sediment yield on a hilly watershed in Central-East Argentina
title_full Land use changes and sediment yield on a hilly watershed in Central-East Argentina
title_fullStr Land use changes and sediment yield on a hilly watershed in Central-East Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Land use changes and sediment yield on a hilly watershed in Central-East Argentina
title_short Land use changes and sediment yield on a hilly watershed in Central-East Argentina
title_sort land use changes and sediment yield on a hilly watershed in central east argentina
topic gis
musle
soil loss
territorial management
url https://swr.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/swr-201503-0007_land-use-changes-and-sediment-yield-on-a-hilly-watershed-in-central-east-argentina.php
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AT fernandajuliagaspari landusechangesandsedimentyieldonahillywatershedincentraleastargentina
AT eduardoemiliokruse landusechangesandsedimentyieldonahillywatershedincentraleastargentina