Operative treatment of proximal humeral fractures in children: Indications and results

<b>Background:</b> In most children proximal humeral fractures are treated non-operatively with generally good results. This review discusses the indications of operative treatment and assesses the treatment results. <b> Materials and Methods:</b> The charts of 20 patients...

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Main Authors: Odehouri KTH, Gouli J, Ouattara O, Kouame D, Dieth A, Dick K
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2008-01-01
Series:African Journal of Paediatric Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.afrjpaedsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0189-6725;year=2008;volume=5;issue=2;spage=84;epage=86;aulast=Odehouri
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author Odehouri KTH
Gouli J
Ouattara O
Kouame D
Dieth A
Dick K
author_facet Odehouri KTH
Gouli J
Ouattara O
Kouame D
Dieth A
Dick K
author_sort Odehouri KTH
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background:</b> In most children proximal humeral fractures are treated non-operatively with generally good results. This review discusses the indications of operative treatment and assesses the treatment results. <b> Materials and Methods:</b> The charts of 20 patients (14 girls; mean age: 12.3&#x00B1; 2.8 years; range: 7-16 years) with proximal humeral fractures who were operated on at our institution were reviewed from 1992 to 2002. <b> Results: </b> There were five metaphyseal fractures and 15 physeal injuries which were angulated according to Neer-Horowitz score as grade III in four cases and grade IV in 16 cases with a mean angulation of 47.8&#x00B1;39.1 degrees (range: 6-148 degrees). Associated lesions comprised open fracture and head trauma in two cases each. Patients with associated injuries were operated on primarily and the 16 others by secondary intention. All but one were reduced via an anterior approach with internal fixation. They were assessed for clinical and radiological healing at a mean follow up of 3.6 years ranging from 1.2 to 7.8 years. <b> Conclusion:</b> Based on our study, surgical option is indicated for severely displaced and unstable fractures in older children and adolescents.
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spelling doaj.art-56454655a77840eeac23f627e5a24aef2022-12-21T23:51:26ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAfrican Journal of Paediatric Surgery0189-67252008-01-01528486Operative treatment of proximal humeral fractures in children: Indications and resultsOdehouri KTHGouli JOuattara OKouame DDieth ADick K<b>Background:</b> In most children proximal humeral fractures are treated non-operatively with generally good results. This review discusses the indications of operative treatment and assesses the treatment results. <b> Materials and Methods:</b> The charts of 20 patients (14 girls; mean age: 12.3&#x00B1; 2.8 years; range: 7-16 years) with proximal humeral fractures who were operated on at our institution were reviewed from 1992 to 2002. <b> Results: </b> There were five metaphyseal fractures and 15 physeal injuries which were angulated according to Neer-Horowitz score as grade III in four cases and grade IV in 16 cases with a mean angulation of 47.8&#x00B1;39.1 degrees (range: 6-148 degrees). Associated lesions comprised open fracture and head trauma in two cases each. Patients with associated injuries were operated on primarily and the 16 others by secondary intention. All but one were reduced via an anterior approach with internal fixation. They were assessed for clinical and radiological healing at a mean follow up of 3.6 years ranging from 1.2 to 7.8 years. <b> Conclusion:</b> Based on our study, surgical option is indicated for severely displaced and unstable fractures in older children and adolescents.http://www.afrjpaedsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0189-6725;year=2008;volume=5;issue=2;spage=84;epage=86;aulast=OdehouriChildrenhumeral fracturesoperation
spellingShingle Odehouri KTH
Gouli J
Ouattara O
Kouame D
Dieth A
Dick K
Operative treatment of proximal humeral fractures in children: Indications and results
African Journal of Paediatric Surgery
Children
humeral fractures
operation
title Operative treatment of proximal humeral fractures in children: Indications and results
title_full Operative treatment of proximal humeral fractures in children: Indications and results
title_fullStr Operative treatment of proximal humeral fractures in children: Indications and results
title_full_unstemmed Operative treatment of proximal humeral fractures in children: Indications and results
title_short Operative treatment of proximal humeral fractures in children: Indications and results
title_sort operative treatment of proximal humeral fractures in children indications and results
topic Children
humeral fractures
operation
url http://www.afrjpaedsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0189-6725;year=2008;volume=5;issue=2;spage=84;epage=86;aulast=Odehouri
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AT ouattarao operativetreatmentofproximalhumeralfracturesinchildrenindicationsandresults
AT kouamed operativetreatmentofproximalhumeralfracturesinchildrenindicationsandresults
AT dietha operativetreatmentofproximalhumeralfracturesinchildrenindicationsandresults
AT dickk operativetreatmentofproximalhumeralfracturesinchildrenindicationsandresults