Localization to delocalization crossover in a driven nonlinear cavity array

We study nonlinear cavity arrays where the particle relaxation rate in each cavity increases with the excitation number. We show that coherent parametric inputs can drive such arrays into states with commensurate filling that form non-equilibrium analogs of Mott insulating states. We explore the bou...

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Main Authors: Oliver T Brown, Michael J Hartmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aac058
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author Oliver T Brown
Michael J Hartmann
author_facet Oliver T Brown
Michael J Hartmann
author_sort Oliver T Brown
collection DOAJ
description We study nonlinear cavity arrays where the particle relaxation rate in each cavity increases with the excitation number. We show that coherent parametric inputs can drive such arrays into states with commensurate filling that form non-equilibrium analogs of Mott insulating states. We explore the boundaries of the Mott insulating phase and the crossover to a delocalized phase with spontaneous first order coherence. While sharing many similarities with the Mott insulator to superfluid transition in equilibrium, the phase diagrams we find also show marked differences. Particularly the off diagonal order does not become long range since the influence of dephasing processes increases with increasing tunneling rates.
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spelling doaj.art-564d6f58c68546cf99d41133550a813e2023-08-08T14:50:53ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302018-01-0120505500410.1088/1367-2630/aac058Localization to delocalization crossover in a driven nonlinear cavity arrayOliver T Brown0Michael J Hartmann1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-3806SUPA, Institute of Photonics and Quantum Physics, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United KingdomSUPA, Institute of Photonics and Quantum Physics, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United KingdomWe study nonlinear cavity arrays where the particle relaxation rate in each cavity increases with the excitation number. We show that coherent parametric inputs can drive such arrays into states with commensurate filling that form non-equilibrium analogs of Mott insulating states. We explore the boundaries of the Mott insulating phase and the crossover to a delocalized phase with spontaneous first order coherence. While sharing many similarities with the Mott insulator to superfluid transition in equilibrium, the phase diagrams we find also show marked differences. Particularly the off diagonal order does not become long range since the influence of dephasing processes increases with increasing tunneling rates.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aac058strongly interacting photonsdriven dissipative systemsquantum many-body dynamicsMott insulator
spellingShingle Oliver T Brown
Michael J Hartmann
Localization to delocalization crossover in a driven nonlinear cavity array
New Journal of Physics
strongly interacting photons
driven dissipative systems
quantum many-body dynamics
Mott insulator
title Localization to delocalization crossover in a driven nonlinear cavity array
title_full Localization to delocalization crossover in a driven nonlinear cavity array
title_fullStr Localization to delocalization crossover in a driven nonlinear cavity array
title_full_unstemmed Localization to delocalization crossover in a driven nonlinear cavity array
title_short Localization to delocalization crossover in a driven nonlinear cavity array
title_sort localization to delocalization crossover in a driven nonlinear cavity array
topic strongly interacting photons
driven dissipative systems
quantum many-body dynamics
Mott insulator
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aac058
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