ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT, ENVIRONMENTAL INTENSITY AND INCOME INEQUALITY

This paper examines as to how the resources are used in the form of total ecological and CO2 footprints, environment intensity and income inequality distributed in the period 2003-2011, between high and middle income countries, by using the Atkinson Index. From the findings, it is revealed that high...

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Main Authors: Hazrat YOUSAF*, Anwar HUSSAIN**, Samina KHALIL***
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi 2018-06-01
Series:Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aerc.edu.pk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Paper-811-YOUSUF-II.pdf
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author Hazrat YOUSAF*
Anwar HUSSAIN**
Samina KHALIL***
author_facet Hazrat YOUSAF*
Anwar HUSSAIN**
Samina KHALIL***
author_sort Hazrat YOUSAF*
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines as to how the resources are used in the form of total ecological and CO2 footprints, environment intensity and income inequality distributed in the period 2003-2011, between high and middle income countries, by using the Atkinson Index. From the findings, it is revealed that high income countries have greater demand for total ecological and CO2 footprints than the middle income countries, which leads to generate more pronounce difference in its per capita income and the environment intensity. The estimated values of Atkinson Index demonstrate that reduction in distribution of environmental intensity and the per capita income inequality in these regions will lead to reduce its demand for total ecological and CO2 footprints and consequently the environmental sustainability will improve.
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spelling doaj.art-56501097bb674ea68a0cd40c5926ae192022-12-21T17:58:34ZengApplied Economics Research Centre, University of KarachiPakistan Journal of Applied Economics0254-92042519-04312018-06-012811931ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT, ENVIRONMENTAL INTENSITY AND INCOME INEQUALITYHazrat YOUSAF*Anwar HUSSAIN**Samina KHALIL***This paper examines as to how the resources are used in the form of total ecological and CO2 footprints, environment intensity and income inequality distributed in the period 2003-2011, between high and middle income countries, by using the Atkinson Index. From the findings, it is revealed that high income countries have greater demand for total ecological and CO2 footprints than the middle income countries, which leads to generate more pronounce difference in its per capita income and the environment intensity. The estimated values of Atkinson Index demonstrate that reduction in distribution of environmental intensity and the per capita income inequality in these regions will lead to reduce its demand for total ecological and CO2 footprints and consequently the environmental sustainability will improve.http://www.aerc.edu.pk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Paper-811-YOUSUF-II.pdfEcological FootprintEnvironmental Impact IntensityIncome Inequality
spellingShingle Hazrat YOUSAF*
Anwar HUSSAIN**
Samina KHALIL***
ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT, ENVIRONMENTAL INTENSITY AND INCOME INEQUALITY
Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics
Ecological Footprint
Environmental Impact Intensity
Income Inequality
title ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT, ENVIRONMENTAL INTENSITY AND INCOME INEQUALITY
title_full ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT, ENVIRONMENTAL INTENSITY AND INCOME INEQUALITY
title_fullStr ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT, ENVIRONMENTAL INTENSITY AND INCOME INEQUALITY
title_full_unstemmed ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT, ENVIRONMENTAL INTENSITY AND INCOME INEQUALITY
title_short ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT, ENVIRONMENTAL INTENSITY AND INCOME INEQUALITY
title_sort ecological footprint environmental intensity and income inequality
topic Ecological Footprint
Environmental Impact Intensity
Income Inequality
url http://www.aerc.edu.pk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Paper-811-YOUSUF-II.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hazratyousaf ecologicalfootprintenvironmentalintensityandincomeinequality
AT anwarhussain ecologicalfootprintenvironmentalintensityandincomeinequality
AT saminakhalil ecologicalfootprintenvironmentalintensityandincomeinequality