Evaluating the Acceptance of Hemp Food in Australian Adults Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Structural Equation Modelling

This research presents a mixed methods (qual-QUANT) approach to the evaluation of the intention to consume hemp foods in an Australian sample soon after its legalization, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate items developed from semi-structure...

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Main Authors: Debra Ann Metcalf, Karl K. K. Wiener, Anthony Saliba, Nicole Sugden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2071
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author Debra Ann Metcalf
Karl K. K. Wiener
Anthony Saliba
Nicole Sugden
author_facet Debra Ann Metcalf
Karl K. K. Wiener
Anthony Saliba
Nicole Sugden
author_sort Debra Ann Metcalf
collection DOAJ
description This research presents a mixed methods (qual-QUANT) approach to the evaluation of the intention to consume hemp foods in an Australian sample soon after its legalization, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate items developed from semi-structured interviews, with a focus on the TPB factors; attitudes toward hemp food consumption, subjective beliefs, and perceptions of control. Findings support the notion that consumers may be confused about associations between Cannabidiol (CBD) oil, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and hemp food produced from <i>Cannabis sativa</i>. Highly salient negative associations are mediated by the perception of positive aspects of CBD for some consumers, but the value placed on others’ acceptance of hemp food is the greatest indicator of intention to consume hemp food products. It is suggested that greater education of consumers might allay fears borne of association of hemp food to either CBD or THC, and any move toward disassociation of hemp food to either entity would have positive repercussions for the hemp food industry. Findings have implications for other novel foods that carry highly salient negative associations for consumers.
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spelling doaj.art-5652852238f441ffbc1451589984c7df2023-11-22T13:03:48ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582021-09-01109207110.3390/foods10092071Evaluating the Acceptance of Hemp Food in Australian Adults Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Structural Equation ModellingDebra Ann Metcalf0Karl K. K. Wiener1Anthony Saliba2Nicole Sugden3School of Psychology, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, AustraliaSchool of Psychology, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, AustraliaSchool of Psychology, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, AustraliaSchool of Psychology, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, AustraliaThis research presents a mixed methods (qual-QUANT) approach to the evaluation of the intention to consume hemp foods in an Australian sample soon after its legalization, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate items developed from semi-structured interviews, with a focus on the TPB factors; attitudes toward hemp food consumption, subjective beliefs, and perceptions of control. Findings support the notion that consumers may be confused about associations between Cannabidiol (CBD) oil, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and hemp food produced from <i>Cannabis sativa</i>. Highly salient negative associations are mediated by the perception of positive aspects of CBD for some consumers, but the value placed on others’ acceptance of hemp food is the greatest indicator of intention to consume hemp food products. It is suggested that greater education of consumers might allay fears borne of association of hemp food to either CBD or THC, and any move toward disassociation of hemp food to either entity would have positive repercussions for the hemp food industry. Findings have implications for other novel foods that carry highly salient negative associations for consumers.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2071hemp foodnovel food acceptancetheory of planned behaviorstructural equation modelingfood choice behaviorfood choice intentions
spellingShingle Debra Ann Metcalf
Karl K. K. Wiener
Anthony Saliba
Nicole Sugden
Evaluating the Acceptance of Hemp Food in Australian Adults Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Structural Equation Modelling
Foods
hemp food
novel food acceptance
theory of planned behavior
structural equation modeling
food choice behavior
food choice intentions
title Evaluating the Acceptance of Hemp Food in Australian Adults Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Structural Equation Modelling
title_full Evaluating the Acceptance of Hemp Food in Australian Adults Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Structural Equation Modelling
title_fullStr Evaluating the Acceptance of Hemp Food in Australian Adults Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Structural Equation Modelling
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Acceptance of Hemp Food in Australian Adults Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Structural Equation Modelling
title_short Evaluating the Acceptance of Hemp Food in Australian Adults Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Structural Equation Modelling
title_sort evaluating the acceptance of hemp food in australian adults using the theory of planned behavior and structural equation modelling
topic hemp food
novel food acceptance
theory of planned behavior
structural equation modeling
food choice behavior
food choice intentions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2071
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