A Cohort Study on the Correlation Between Serum Uric Acid Trajectory and New-Onset Hypertension Based on Longitudinal Health Examination Data in Henan Area

Shifeng Sheng,1 Jingfeng Chen,1 Yuheng Zhang,1 Weikang Li,1 Feifei Li,1 Rong Gou,2 Lin Tang,2 Suying Ding1 1Health Management Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Nephropathy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou U...

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Main Authors: Sheng S, Chen J, Zhang Y, Li W, Li F, Gou R, Tang L, Ding S
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Inflammation Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/a-cohort-study-on-the-correlation-between-serum-uric-acid-trajectory-a-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JIR
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author Sheng S
Chen J
Zhang Y
Li W
Li F
Gou R
Tang L
Ding S
author_facet Sheng S
Chen J
Zhang Y
Li W
Li F
Gou R
Tang L
Ding S
author_sort Sheng S
collection DOAJ
description Shifeng Sheng,1 Jingfeng Chen,1 Yuheng Zhang,1 Weikang Li,1 Feifei Li,1 Rong Gou,2 Lin Tang,2 Suying Ding1 1Health Management Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Nephropathy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Lin Tang, Department of Nephropathy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Longhu Middle Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 13783623040, Email tanglin@zzu.edu.cn Suying Ding, Health Management Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Longhu Middle Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 15838023097, Email fccdingsy@zzu.edu.cnObjective: To explore the correlation between serum uric acid (SUA) trajectories and new-onset hypertension, to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.Methods: The study cohort was composed of 4372 subjects who met the inclusion criteria in the cohort study of Henan physical examination population. According to the SUA values of the subjects’ physical examination from 2017 to 2019, three different SUA trajectory groups were determined by R LCTM tools, namely low stability group, medium stability group and high stability group. The incidence of hypertension during physical examination in 2020 was followed up, the cumulative incidence rate in each group was calculated by product limit method, and the correlation between different SUA trajectories and new-onset hypertension was analyzed by Cox proportional hazards regression model.Results: The incidence rate of hypertension increased with the increase of SUA locus, which was 4.65%, 9.18% and 12.43% respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.001). After adjusting multiple confounding factors, such as gender, waist circumference (WC), blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and blood lipid by Cox proportional hazards regression model, the risk of hypertension in SUA medium stability and high stability group was still 1.476 times ( 95% CI: 1.089~2.000) and 1.692 times ( 95% CI: 1.152~2.484) of low-stable SUA group (P< 0.05).Conclusion: The risk of hypertension increases with the increase of SUA level in the long-term normal range. It is necessary to carry out the intervention for hypertension with long-term normal high value to avoid the progress of hypertension disease, to achieve the purpose of early prevention of hypertension.Keywords: uric acid, hypertension, trajectories, correlation, health physical examination
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spelling doaj.art-5656df2ef55e4e6094a3d63d22e4e3b82024-03-03T18:36:47ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Inflammation Research1178-70312024-02-01Volume 171365137590769A Cohort Study on the Correlation Between Serum Uric Acid Trajectory and New-Onset Hypertension Based on Longitudinal Health Examination Data in Henan AreaSheng SChen JZhang YLi WLi FGou RTang LDing SShifeng Sheng,1 Jingfeng Chen,1 Yuheng Zhang,1 Weikang Li,1 Feifei Li,1 Rong Gou,2 Lin Tang,2 Suying Ding1 1Health Management Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Nephropathy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Lin Tang, Department of Nephropathy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Longhu Middle Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 13783623040, Email tanglin@zzu.edu.cn Suying Ding, Health Management Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Longhu Middle Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450052, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 15838023097, Email fccdingsy@zzu.edu.cnObjective: To explore the correlation between serum uric acid (SUA) trajectories and new-onset hypertension, to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.Methods: The study cohort was composed of 4372 subjects who met the inclusion criteria in the cohort study of Henan physical examination population. According to the SUA values of the subjects’ physical examination from 2017 to 2019, three different SUA trajectory groups were determined by R LCTM tools, namely low stability group, medium stability group and high stability group. The incidence of hypertension during physical examination in 2020 was followed up, the cumulative incidence rate in each group was calculated by product limit method, and the correlation between different SUA trajectories and new-onset hypertension was analyzed by Cox proportional hazards regression model.Results: The incidence rate of hypertension increased with the increase of SUA locus, which was 4.65%, 9.18% and 12.43% respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.001). After adjusting multiple confounding factors, such as gender, waist circumference (WC), blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and blood lipid by Cox proportional hazards regression model, the risk of hypertension in SUA medium stability and high stability group was still 1.476 times ( 95% CI: 1.089~2.000) and 1.692 times ( 95% CI: 1.152~2.484) of low-stable SUA group (P< 0.05).Conclusion: The risk of hypertension increases with the increase of SUA level in the long-term normal range. It is necessary to carry out the intervention for hypertension with long-term normal high value to avoid the progress of hypertension disease, to achieve the purpose of early prevention of hypertension.Keywords: uric acid, hypertension, trajectories, correlation, health physical examinationhttps://www.dovepress.com/a-cohort-study-on-the-correlation-between-serum-uric-acid-trajectory-a-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JIRuric acidhypertensiontrajectoriescorrelationhealth physical examination
spellingShingle Sheng S
Chen J
Zhang Y
Li W
Li F
Gou R
Tang L
Ding S
A Cohort Study on the Correlation Between Serum Uric Acid Trajectory and New-Onset Hypertension Based on Longitudinal Health Examination Data in Henan Area
Journal of Inflammation Research
uric acid
hypertension
trajectories
correlation
health physical examination
title A Cohort Study on the Correlation Between Serum Uric Acid Trajectory and New-Onset Hypertension Based on Longitudinal Health Examination Data in Henan Area
title_full A Cohort Study on the Correlation Between Serum Uric Acid Trajectory and New-Onset Hypertension Based on Longitudinal Health Examination Data in Henan Area
title_fullStr A Cohort Study on the Correlation Between Serum Uric Acid Trajectory and New-Onset Hypertension Based on Longitudinal Health Examination Data in Henan Area
title_full_unstemmed A Cohort Study on the Correlation Between Serum Uric Acid Trajectory and New-Onset Hypertension Based on Longitudinal Health Examination Data in Henan Area
title_short A Cohort Study on the Correlation Between Serum Uric Acid Trajectory and New-Onset Hypertension Based on Longitudinal Health Examination Data in Henan Area
title_sort cohort study on the correlation between serum uric acid trajectory and new onset hypertension based on longitudinal health examination data in henan area
topic uric acid
hypertension
trajectories
correlation
health physical examination
url https://www.dovepress.com/a-cohort-study-on-the-correlation-between-serum-uric-acid-trajectory-a-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JIR
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