Adenomyosis and Endometriomas & Assessing the Rectosigmoid Colon

Endometriosis is a common and often debilitating gynaecological disorder that affects 5-10% of women. The prevalence is even higher among women with symptoms of endometriosis. Approximately 80% of women suffering from endometriosis have superficial lesions while 20% have deep infiltrating endometrio...

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Main Author: Sofie Piessens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2023-12-01
Series:Fertility & Reproduction
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2661318223740195
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author Sofie Piessens
author_facet Sofie Piessens
author_sort Sofie Piessens
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description Endometriosis is a common and often debilitating gynaecological disorder that affects 5-10% of women. The prevalence is even higher among women with symptoms of endometriosis. Approximately 80% of women suffering from endometriosis have superficial lesions while 20% have deep infiltrating endometriosis. Laparoscopy has always been considered the gold standard for diagnosing endometriosis as it allows diagnosis of both forms of endometriosis and often immediate removal of superficial endometriosis. The removal of deep infiltrating endometriosis is however significantly more complex, particularly when pouch of Douglas obliteration, bowel nodules or bladder nodules are present. Unless it was diagnosed preoperatively, the removal can usually not be completed because a multidisciplinary approach is often required with the involvement of a urologist or a colorectal surgeon. Over the last 15 years it has been well established in the literature that transvaginal ultrasound allows preoperative diagnosis of deep infiltrating endometriosis. The preoperative diagnosis of DIE with transvaginal ultrasound facilitates a more patient-centred approach to endometriosis management because an accurate preoperative documentation of the location and extent of the disease allows for referral to an endometriosis expert and/or bowel surgeon, better preoperative planning, less repetitive surgery, and better outcomes for women. The presentation on ‘Endometriomas and Adenomyosis’ will highlight the importance of these findings as red flags for the presence of deep endometriosis but also touch on how these conditions change over time with pregnancy and menopause. The presentation on ‘Assessing the rectosigmoid colon’ gives an overview on how to systematically assess the rectosigmoid for the presence of deep endometriosis nodules, and when this assessment must be included in the assessment of the pelvis.
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spelling doaj.art-56616e3d60b84ecbb7df6f2a55c5f3752024-03-28T07:54:19ZengWorld Scientific PublishingFertility & Reproduction2661-31822661-31742023-12-01050420520510.1142/S2661318223740195Adenomyosis and Endometriomas & Assessing the Rectosigmoid ColonSofie Piessens0O & G Ultrasound Consultant, City Imaging Ultrasound for Women, AustraliaEndometriosis is a common and often debilitating gynaecological disorder that affects 5-10% of women. The prevalence is even higher among women with symptoms of endometriosis. Approximately 80% of women suffering from endometriosis have superficial lesions while 20% have deep infiltrating endometriosis. Laparoscopy has always been considered the gold standard for diagnosing endometriosis as it allows diagnosis of both forms of endometriosis and often immediate removal of superficial endometriosis. The removal of deep infiltrating endometriosis is however significantly more complex, particularly when pouch of Douglas obliteration, bowel nodules or bladder nodules are present. Unless it was diagnosed preoperatively, the removal can usually not be completed because a multidisciplinary approach is often required with the involvement of a urologist or a colorectal surgeon. Over the last 15 years it has been well established in the literature that transvaginal ultrasound allows preoperative diagnosis of deep infiltrating endometriosis. The preoperative diagnosis of DIE with transvaginal ultrasound facilitates a more patient-centred approach to endometriosis management because an accurate preoperative documentation of the location and extent of the disease allows for referral to an endometriosis expert and/or bowel surgeon, better preoperative planning, less repetitive surgery, and better outcomes for women. The presentation on ‘Endometriomas and Adenomyosis’ will highlight the importance of these findings as red flags for the presence of deep endometriosis but also touch on how these conditions change over time with pregnancy and menopause. The presentation on ‘Assessing the rectosigmoid colon’ gives an overview on how to systematically assess the rectosigmoid for the presence of deep endometriosis nodules, and when this assessment must be included in the assessment of the pelvis.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2661318223740195
spellingShingle Sofie Piessens
Adenomyosis and Endometriomas & Assessing the Rectosigmoid Colon
Fertility & Reproduction
title Adenomyosis and Endometriomas & Assessing the Rectosigmoid Colon
title_full Adenomyosis and Endometriomas & Assessing the Rectosigmoid Colon
title_fullStr Adenomyosis and Endometriomas & Assessing the Rectosigmoid Colon
title_full_unstemmed Adenomyosis and Endometriomas & Assessing the Rectosigmoid Colon
title_short Adenomyosis and Endometriomas & Assessing the Rectosigmoid Colon
title_sort adenomyosis and endometriomas assessing the rectosigmoid colon
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2661318223740195
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