Simulation and measurement: Feasibility study of Tactile Internet applications for mmWave virtual reality

Numerous wearable technology companies have recently developed several head‐mounted display (HMD) products for virtual reality (VR) services. 5G wireless networks aim at providing high‐quality 3D multimedia services such as VR, augmented reality, and mixed reality. In this study, we examine the appl...

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Main Authors: Woongsoo Na, Nhu‐Ngoc Dao, Joongheon Kim, Eun‐Seok Ryu, Sungrae Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) 2020-01-01
Series:ETRI Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2019-0284
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author Woongsoo Na
Nhu‐Ngoc Dao
Joongheon Kim
Eun‐Seok Ryu
Sungrae Cho
author_facet Woongsoo Na
Nhu‐Ngoc Dao
Joongheon Kim
Eun‐Seok Ryu
Sungrae Cho
author_sort Woongsoo Na
collection DOAJ
description Numerous wearable technology companies have recently developed several head‐mounted display (HMD) products for virtual reality (VR) services. 5G wireless networks aim at providing high‐quality 3D multimedia services such as VR, augmented reality, and mixed reality. In this study, we examine the application of millimeter‐wave (mmWave) technology to realize low‐latency wireless communication between an HMD and its content server. However, the propagation characteristics of mmWave present several challenges such as the deafness, blockage, and beam alignment problems, and interference among content servers. In this study, we focus on an environment that provides VR services in the mmWave band and introduce existing techniques for addressing such challenges. In addition, we employ a commercialized IEEE 802.11ad VR dongle to measure the actual data rate of an mmWave VR application and identify the degree to which the performance deteriorates when the above problems occur. Finally, we verify the feasibility of the proposed solutions through a simulation of several VR scenarios in the mmWave band.
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spelling doaj.art-5666172624044765bcf8fdeb91d883b12022-12-22T01:23:50ZengElectronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)ETRI Journal1225-64632020-01-0142216317410.4218/etrij.2019-028410.4218/etrij.2019-0284Simulation and measurement: Feasibility study of Tactile Internet applications for mmWave virtual realityWoongsoo NaNhu‐Ngoc DaoJoongheon KimEun‐Seok RyuSungrae ChoNumerous wearable technology companies have recently developed several head‐mounted display (HMD) products for virtual reality (VR) services. 5G wireless networks aim at providing high‐quality 3D multimedia services such as VR, augmented reality, and mixed reality. In this study, we examine the application of millimeter‐wave (mmWave) technology to realize low‐latency wireless communication between an HMD and its content server. However, the propagation characteristics of mmWave present several challenges such as the deafness, blockage, and beam alignment problems, and interference among content servers. In this study, we focus on an environment that provides VR services in the mmWave band and introduce existing techniques for addressing such challenges. In addition, we employ a commercialized IEEE 802.11ad VR dongle to measure the actual data rate of an mmWave VR application and identify the degree to which the performance deteriorates when the above problems occur. Finally, we verify the feasibility of the proposed solutions through a simulation of several VR scenarios in the mmWave band.https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2019-0284beam alignment problemblockage problemdeafness problemmmwave bandvirtual reality
spellingShingle Woongsoo Na
Nhu‐Ngoc Dao
Joongheon Kim
Eun‐Seok Ryu
Sungrae Cho
Simulation and measurement: Feasibility study of Tactile Internet applications for mmWave virtual reality
ETRI Journal
beam alignment problem
blockage problem
deafness problem
mmwave band
virtual reality
title Simulation and measurement: Feasibility study of Tactile Internet applications for mmWave virtual reality
title_full Simulation and measurement: Feasibility study of Tactile Internet applications for mmWave virtual reality
title_fullStr Simulation and measurement: Feasibility study of Tactile Internet applications for mmWave virtual reality
title_full_unstemmed Simulation and measurement: Feasibility study of Tactile Internet applications for mmWave virtual reality
title_short Simulation and measurement: Feasibility study of Tactile Internet applications for mmWave virtual reality
title_sort simulation and measurement feasibility study of tactile internet applications for mmwave virtual reality
topic beam alignment problem
blockage problem
deafness problem
mmwave band
virtual reality
url https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2019-0284
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AT joongheonkim simulationandmeasurementfeasibilitystudyoftactileinternetapplicationsformmwavevirtualreality
AT eunseokryu simulationandmeasurementfeasibilitystudyoftactileinternetapplicationsformmwavevirtualreality
AT sungraecho simulationandmeasurementfeasibilitystudyoftactileinternetapplicationsformmwavevirtualreality