The death of Korean fir (Abies koreana) affects soil symbiotic fungal microbiome: Preliminary findings

The population of the Korean fir, Abies koreana, is declining at an accelerating rate, and the average mortality rate in 2019 exceeded 36.43% on Mt. Hallasan in Jeju Island, Republic of Korea. Several prior studies have reported different reasons with various interpretations, indicating that additio...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Minsoo Jeong, Setu Bazie Tagele, Min-Ji Kim, Suk-Hyung Ko, Kwon-Su Kim, Jung-Goon Koh, Da-Ryung Jung, YoungJae Jo, YeonGyun Jung, Yeong-Jun Park, Min-Sueng Kim, Kyeongmo Lim, Jae-Ho Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2022.1114390/full
_version_ 1797955345976393728
author Minsoo Jeong
Setu Bazie Tagele
Min-Ji Kim
Suk-Hyung Ko
Kwon-Su Kim
Jung-Goon Koh
Da-Ryung Jung
YoungJae Jo
YeonGyun Jung
Yeong-Jun Park
Min-Sueng Kim
Kyeongmo Lim
Jae-Ho Shin
Jae-Ho Shin
Jae-Ho Shin
author_facet Minsoo Jeong
Setu Bazie Tagele
Min-Ji Kim
Suk-Hyung Ko
Kwon-Su Kim
Jung-Goon Koh
Da-Ryung Jung
YoungJae Jo
YeonGyun Jung
Yeong-Jun Park
Min-Sueng Kim
Kyeongmo Lim
Jae-Ho Shin
Jae-Ho Shin
Jae-Ho Shin
author_sort Minsoo Jeong
collection DOAJ
description The population of the Korean fir, Abies koreana, is declining at an accelerating rate, and the average mortality rate in 2019 exceeded 36.43% on Mt. Hallasan in Jeju Island, Republic of Korea. Several prior studies have reported different reasons with various interpretations, indicating that additional data, such as data on microbial communities that promote plant growth and resistance to abiotic stresses, are required to understand the phenomenon further. This is the first investigation that documents the changes in the soil microbial and fungal community and soil physicochemical properties resulting from the death of the Korean fir. In our case, high throughput sequencing data have been provided for the soil microbiome and mycobiome of Korean fir trees, identifying the microbial composition differences before and after the decline in the health of Korean fir trees. The results showed that the soil fungal community was considerably shaped in response to the decline in the health of Korean fir rather than the soil bacterial community. The decline in health or the death of Korean fir trees contributed to the decrease in diversity and dominance of symbiotic fungi such as Russula, Sebacina, and Phenoliferia in the forest ecosystem. It also weakened the complexity and ecological competition of the fungal co-occurrence network. Structural equation modeling showed that the death of Korean fir was strongly associated with the concentrations of soil nutrients such as available phosphorus (P2O5) and potassium ion (K+) concentrations and low moisture content, adversely affecting the symbiotic relationship with ectomycorrhizal fungi. Our findings shed light on the critical taxa of mycobiome of live and dead A. koreana plants and their relationship with ecological edaphic factors, highlighting their potential role as biomarkers for the death of Korean fir.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T23:31:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5667103657904b0ca63e70d55d8c9907
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2624-893X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T23:31:40Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
spelling doaj.art-5667103657904b0ca63e70d55d8c99072023-01-12T05:37:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Forests and Global Change2624-893X2023-01-01510.3389/ffgc.2022.11143901114390The death of Korean fir (Abies koreana) affects soil symbiotic fungal microbiome: Preliminary findingsMinsoo Jeong0Setu Bazie Tagele1Min-Ji Kim2Suk-Hyung Ko3Kwon-Su Kim4Jung-Goon Koh5Da-Ryung Jung6YoungJae Jo7YeonGyun Jung8Yeong-Jun Park9Min-Sueng Kim10Kyeongmo Lim11Jae-Ho Shin12Jae-Ho Shin13Jae-Ho Shin14Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaHallasan Research Department, World Heritage Office, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, Jeju-si, Republic of KoreaHallasan Research Department, World Heritage Office, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, Jeju-si, Republic of KoreaHallasan Research Department, World Heritage Office, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, Jeju-si, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Integrative Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaNGS Core Facility, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaThe population of the Korean fir, Abies koreana, is declining at an accelerating rate, and the average mortality rate in 2019 exceeded 36.43% on Mt. Hallasan in Jeju Island, Republic of Korea. Several prior studies have reported different reasons with various interpretations, indicating that additional data, such as data on microbial communities that promote plant growth and resistance to abiotic stresses, are required to understand the phenomenon further. This is the first investigation that documents the changes in the soil microbial and fungal community and soil physicochemical properties resulting from the death of the Korean fir. In our case, high throughput sequencing data have been provided for the soil microbiome and mycobiome of Korean fir trees, identifying the microbial composition differences before and after the decline in the health of Korean fir trees. The results showed that the soil fungal community was considerably shaped in response to the decline in the health of Korean fir rather than the soil bacterial community. The decline in health or the death of Korean fir trees contributed to the decrease in diversity and dominance of symbiotic fungi such as Russula, Sebacina, and Phenoliferia in the forest ecosystem. It also weakened the complexity and ecological competition of the fungal co-occurrence network. Structural equation modeling showed that the death of Korean fir was strongly associated with the concentrations of soil nutrients such as available phosphorus (P2O5) and potassium ion (K+) concentrations and low moisture content, adversely affecting the symbiotic relationship with ectomycorrhizal fungi. Our findings shed light on the critical taxa of mycobiome of live and dead A. koreana plants and their relationship with ecological edaphic factors, highlighting their potential role as biomarkers for the death of Korean fir.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2022.1114390/fullAbies koreanamycobiomemicrobiomesymbiotic fungiMt. Hallasanstructural equation modeling
spellingShingle Minsoo Jeong
Setu Bazie Tagele
Min-Ji Kim
Suk-Hyung Ko
Kwon-Su Kim
Jung-Goon Koh
Da-Ryung Jung
YoungJae Jo
YeonGyun Jung
Yeong-Jun Park
Min-Sueng Kim
Kyeongmo Lim
Jae-Ho Shin
Jae-Ho Shin
Jae-Ho Shin
The death of Korean fir (Abies koreana) affects soil symbiotic fungal microbiome: Preliminary findings
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
Abies koreana
mycobiome
microbiome
symbiotic fungi
Mt. Hallasan
structural equation modeling
title The death of Korean fir (Abies koreana) affects soil symbiotic fungal microbiome: Preliminary findings
title_full The death of Korean fir (Abies koreana) affects soil symbiotic fungal microbiome: Preliminary findings
title_fullStr The death of Korean fir (Abies koreana) affects soil symbiotic fungal microbiome: Preliminary findings
title_full_unstemmed The death of Korean fir (Abies koreana) affects soil symbiotic fungal microbiome: Preliminary findings
title_short The death of Korean fir (Abies koreana) affects soil symbiotic fungal microbiome: Preliminary findings
title_sort death of korean fir abies koreana affects soil symbiotic fungal microbiome preliminary findings
topic Abies koreana
mycobiome
microbiome
symbiotic fungi
Mt. Hallasan
structural equation modeling
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2022.1114390/full
work_keys_str_mv AT minsoojeong thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT setubazietagele thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT minjikim thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT sukhyungko thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT kwonsukim thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT junggoonkoh thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT daryungjung thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT youngjaejo thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT yeongyunjung thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT yeongjunpark thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT minsuengkim thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT kyeongmolim thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT jaehoshin thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT jaehoshin thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT jaehoshin thedeathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT minsoojeong deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT setubazietagele deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT minjikim deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT sukhyungko deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT kwonsukim deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT junggoonkoh deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT daryungjung deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT youngjaejo deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT yeongyunjung deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT yeongjunpark deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT minsuengkim deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT kyeongmolim deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT jaehoshin deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT jaehoshin deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings
AT jaehoshin deathofkoreanfirabieskoreanaaffectssoilsymbioticfungalmicrobiomepreliminaryfindings