Study on Failure Mechanism and Phase Transformation of 304 Stainless Steel during Erosion Wear

In this paper, the failure mechanism and phase transformation process of 304 stainless steel during the erosion wear process were studied with a rotary erosion wear test device. The surface morphologies of the worn 304 stainless steel were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The meta...

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Main Authors: Youjun Ye, Jing Li, Xingxing Lv, Lin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/11/1427
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author Youjun Ye
Jing Li
Xingxing Lv
Lin Liu
author_facet Youjun Ye
Jing Li
Xingxing Lv
Lin Liu
author_sort Youjun Ye
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the failure mechanism and phase transformation process of 304 stainless steel during the erosion wear process were studied with a rotary erosion wear test device. The surface morphologies of the worn 304 stainless steel were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The metallographic structures of the nonworn and worn 304 stainless steel were analyzed by optical microscope (OM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In addition, the surface hardness on different areas of the sample was also measured. The results demonstrated that the failure mechanism of 304 stainless steel during the process of erosion wear was cutting and spalling caused by plastic deformation. The high-density dislocations move along the slip planes between slip lines, which resulted in the formation of martensite phase between the slip lines. Meanwhile, the martensitic transformation on the worn surface caused by severe plastic deformation was the coordination of dislocation martensite and twin martensite.
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spelling doaj.art-5667ee6ec8c74f24b182d3874ce890652023-11-20T18:42:34ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012020-10-011011142710.3390/met10111427Study on Failure Mechanism and Phase Transformation of 304 Stainless Steel during Erosion WearYoujun Ye0Jing Li1Xingxing Lv2Lin Liu3Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210036, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, ChinaIn this paper, the failure mechanism and phase transformation process of 304 stainless steel during the erosion wear process were studied with a rotary erosion wear test device. The surface morphologies of the worn 304 stainless steel were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The metallographic structures of the nonworn and worn 304 stainless steel were analyzed by optical microscope (OM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In addition, the surface hardness on different areas of the sample was also measured. The results demonstrated that the failure mechanism of 304 stainless steel during the process of erosion wear was cutting and spalling caused by plastic deformation. The high-density dislocations move along the slip planes between slip lines, which resulted in the formation of martensite phase between the slip lines. Meanwhile, the martensitic transformation on the worn surface caused by severe plastic deformation was the coordination of dislocation martensite and twin martensite.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/11/1427304 stainless steelerosion wearworn morphologyphase transformation
spellingShingle Youjun Ye
Jing Li
Xingxing Lv
Lin Liu
Study on Failure Mechanism and Phase Transformation of 304 Stainless Steel during Erosion Wear
Metals
304 stainless steel
erosion wear
worn morphology
phase transformation
title Study on Failure Mechanism and Phase Transformation of 304 Stainless Steel during Erosion Wear
title_full Study on Failure Mechanism and Phase Transformation of 304 Stainless Steel during Erosion Wear
title_fullStr Study on Failure Mechanism and Phase Transformation of 304 Stainless Steel during Erosion Wear
title_full_unstemmed Study on Failure Mechanism and Phase Transformation of 304 Stainless Steel during Erosion Wear
title_short Study on Failure Mechanism and Phase Transformation of 304 Stainless Steel during Erosion Wear
title_sort study on failure mechanism and phase transformation of 304 stainless steel during erosion wear
topic 304 stainless steel
erosion wear
worn morphology
phase transformation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/11/1427
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AT xingxinglv studyonfailuremechanismandphasetransformationof304stainlesssteelduringerosionwear
AT linliu studyonfailuremechanismandphasetransformationof304stainlesssteelduringerosionwear