Selection and Processing of Natural Fibers and Nanocellulose for Biocomposite Applications: A Brief Review

In this study the recent developments in raw materials, manufacturing processes, and applications of natural fiber composites (NFCs) were reviewed. Natural fibers can represent a substitute for man-made fibers (including glass, aramid, and carbon) in a variety of biocomposite applications. Physical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sivasubramanian Palanisamy, Thulasi Mani Murugesan, Murugesan Palaniappan, Carlo Santulli, Nadir Ayrilmis, Azeez Alavudeen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2024-02-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22971
Description
Summary:In this study the recent developments in raw materials, manufacturing processes, and applications of natural fiber composites (NFCs) were reviewed. Natural fibers can represent a substitute for man-made fibers (including glass, aramid, and carbon) in a variety of biocomposite applications. Physical and chemical properties of the natural fibers are given and compared with the synthetic fibers. Advantages and disadvantages of NFCs in comparison with synthetic fibers such as glass and carbon fibers have been proposed. Criteria are described for the selection and processing of natural fibers for polymer composites used in different sectors such as automotive and building industries. The nanocellulose production methods, unique properties, and its recent industrial application in various sectors are given. This short review on NFCs considers their chemical, physical, and mechanical characteristics, as well as their various applications.
ISSN:1930-2126