Roles of sulfate-reducing bacteria in sustaining the diversity and stability of marine bacterial community

Microbes play central roles in ocean food webs and global biogeochemical processes. Yet, the information available regarding the highly diverse bacterial communities in these systems is not comprehensive. Here we investigated the diversity, assembly process, and species coexistence frequency of bact...

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Main Authors: Liyun An, Ying-Chun Yan, Hai-Long Tian, Chang-Qiao Chi, Yong Nie, Xiao-Lei Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1218828/full
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author Liyun An
Ying-Chun Yan
Hai-Long Tian
Chang-Qiao Chi
Yong Nie
Xiao-Lei Wu
Xiao-Lei Wu
author_facet Liyun An
Ying-Chun Yan
Hai-Long Tian
Chang-Qiao Chi
Yong Nie
Xiao-Lei Wu
Xiao-Lei Wu
author_sort Liyun An
collection DOAJ
description Microbes play central roles in ocean food webs and global biogeochemical processes. Yet, the information available regarding the highly diverse bacterial communities in these systems is not comprehensive. Here we investigated the diversity, assembly process, and species coexistence frequency of bacterial communities in seawater and sediment across ∼600 km of the eastern Chinese marginal seas using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Our analyses showed that compared with seawater, bacterial communities in sediment possessed higher diversity and experienced tight phylogenetic distribution. Neutral model analysis showed that the relative contribution of stochastic processes to the assembly process of bacterial communities in sediment was lower than that in seawater. Functional prediction results showed that sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) were enriched in the core bacterial sub-communities. The bacterial diversities of both sediment and seawater were positively associated with the relative abundance of SRB. Co-occurrence analysis showed that bacteria in seawater exhibited a more complex interaction network and closer co-occurrence relationships than those in sediment. The SRB of seawater were centrally located in the network and played an essential role in sustaining the complex network. In addition, further analysis indicated that the SRB of seawater helped maintain the high stability of the bacterial network. Overall, this study provided further comprehensive information regarding the characteristics of bacterial communities in the ocean, and provides new insights into keystone taxa and their roles in sustaining microbial diversity and stability in ocean.
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spelling doaj.art-566d16884e7449f8ad9a0615188302a62023-08-10T09:06:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-08-011410.3389/fmicb.2023.12188281218828Roles of sulfate-reducing bacteria in sustaining the diversity and stability of marine bacterial communityLiyun An0Ying-Chun Yan1Hai-Long Tian2Chang-Qiao Chi3Yong Nie4Xiao-Lei Wu5Xiao-Lei Wu6College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Agriculture, Henan University, Kaifeng, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Ocean Research, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaMicrobes play central roles in ocean food webs and global biogeochemical processes. Yet, the information available regarding the highly diverse bacterial communities in these systems is not comprehensive. Here we investigated the diversity, assembly process, and species coexistence frequency of bacterial communities in seawater and sediment across ∼600 km of the eastern Chinese marginal seas using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Our analyses showed that compared with seawater, bacterial communities in sediment possessed higher diversity and experienced tight phylogenetic distribution. Neutral model analysis showed that the relative contribution of stochastic processes to the assembly process of bacterial communities in sediment was lower than that in seawater. Functional prediction results showed that sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) were enriched in the core bacterial sub-communities. The bacterial diversities of both sediment and seawater were positively associated with the relative abundance of SRB. Co-occurrence analysis showed that bacteria in seawater exhibited a more complex interaction network and closer co-occurrence relationships than those in sediment. The SRB of seawater were centrally located in the network and played an essential role in sustaining the complex network. In addition, further analysis indicated that the SRB of seawater helped maintain the high stability of the bacterial network. Overall, this study provided further comprehensive information regarding the characteristics of bacterial communities in the ocean, and provides new insights into keystone taxa and their roles in sustaining microbial diversity and stability in ocean.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1218828/fullsedimentseawaternetwork analysisassembly processsulfate-reducing bacteria
spellingShingle Liyun An
Ying-Chun Yan
Hai-Long Tian
Chang-Qiao Chi
Yong Nie
Xiao-Lei Wu
Xiao-Lei Wu
Roles of sulfate-reducing bacteria in sustaining the diversity and stability of marine bacterial community
Frontiers in Microbiology
sediment
seawater
network analysis
assembly process
sulfate-reducing bacteria
title Roles of sulfate-reducing bacteria in sustaining the diversity and stability of marine bacterial community
title_full Roles of sulfate-reducing bacteria in sustaining the diversity and stability of marine bacterial community
title_fullStr Roles of sulfate-reducing bacteria in sustaining the diversity and stability of marine bacterial community
title_full_unstemmed Roles of sulfate-reducing bacteria in sustaining the diversity and stability of marine bacterial community
title_short Roles of sulfate-reducing bacteria in sustaining the diversity and stability of marine bacterial community
title_sort roles of sulfate reducing bacteria in sustaining the diversity and stability of marine bacterial community
topic sediment
seawater
network analysis
assembly process
sulfate-reducing bacteria
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1218828/full
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AT changqiaochi rolesofsulfatereducingbacteriainsustainingthediversityandstabilityofmarinebacterialcommunity
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