Revisiting the master-signifier, or, Mandela and repression

The concept of the master-signifier has been subject to a variety of applications in Lacanian forms of political discourse theory and ideology critique. While there is much to be commended in literature of this sort, it often neglects salient issues pertaining to the role of master signifiers in the...

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Main Authors: Derek eHook, Stijn eVanheule
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02028/full
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author Derek eHook
Stijn eVanheule
author_facet Derek eHook
Stijn eVanheule
author_sort Derek eHook
collection DOAJ
description The concept of the master-signifier has been subject to a variety of applications in Lacanian forms of political discourse theory and ideology critique. While there is much to be commended in literature of this sort, it often neglects salient issues pertaining to the role of master signifiers in the clinical domain of (individual) psychical economy. The popularity of the concept of the master (or ‘empty’) signifier in political discourse analysis has thus proved a double-edged sword. On the one hand it demonstrates how crucial psychical processes are performed via the operations of the signifier, extending thus the Lacanian thesis that identification is as much the outcome of linguistic and symbolic as opposed to merely psychological processes. On the other, the use of the master signifier concept within the political realm to track discursive formations tends to distance the term from the dynamics of the unconscious and operation of repression. Accordingly, this paper revisits the master signifier concept, and does so within the socio-political domain, yet while paying particular attention to the functioning of unconscious processes of fantasy and repression. More specifically, it investigates how Nelson Mandela operates as a master signifier in contemporary South Africa, as a vital means of knitting together diverse elements of post-apartheid society, enabling the fantasy of the post-apartheid nation, and holding at bay a whole series of repressed and negated undercurrents.
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spelling doaj.art-566e3f39f5a0471b997d1b3b14d18e332022-12-21T23:04:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782016-01-01610.3389/fpsyg.2015.02028166280Revisiting the master-signifier, or, Mandela and repressionDerek eHook0Stijn eVanheule1Duquesne UniversityGhent UniversityThe concept of the master-signifier has been subject to a variety of applications in Lacanian forms of political discourse theory and ideology critique. While there is much to be commended in literature of this sort, it often neglects salient issues pertaining to the role of master signifiers in the clinical domain of (individual) psychical economy. The popularity of the concept of the master (or ‘empty’) signifier in political discourse analysis has thus proved a double-edged sword. On the one hand it demonstrates how crucial psychical processes are performed via the operations of the signifier, extending thus the Lacanian thesis that identification is as much the outcome of linguistic and symbolic as opposed to merely psychological processes. On the other, the use of the master signifier concept within the political realm to track discursive formations tends to distance the term from the dynamics of the unconscious and operation of repression. Accordingly, this paper revisits the master signifier concept, and does so within the socio-political domain, yet while paying particular attention to the functioning of unconscious processes of fantasy and repression. More specifically, it investigates how Nelson Mandela operates as a master signifier in contemporary South Africa, as a vital means of knitting together diverse elements of post-apartheid society, enabling the fantasy of the post-apartheid nation, and holding at bay a whole series of repressed and negated undercurrents.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02028/fullPsychoanalysisLacandiscourseRepressionMandelaMaster-signifier
spellingShingle Derek eHook
Stijn eVanheule
Revisiting the master-signifier, or, Mandela and repression
Frontiers in Psychology
Psychoanalysis
Lacan
discourse
Repression
Mandela
Master-signifier
title Revisiting the master-signifier, or, Mandela and repression
title_full Revisiting the master-signifier, or, Mandela and repression
title_fullStr Revisiting the master-signifier, or, Mandela and repression
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting the master-signifier, or, Mandela and repression
title_short Revisiting the master-signifier, or, Mandela and repression
title_sort revisiting the master signifier or mandela and repression
topic Psychoanalysis
Lacan
discourse
Repression
Mandela
Master-signifier
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02028/full
work_keys_str_mv AT derekehook revisitingthemastersignifierormandelaandrepression
AT stijnevanheule revisitingthemastersignifierormandelaandrepression