Study protocol: optimization of complex palliative care at home via telemedicine. A cluster randomized controlled trial

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Due to the growing number of elderly with advanced chronic conditions, healthcare services will come under increasing pressure. Teleconsultation is an innovative approach to deliver quality of care for palliative patients at home. Qu...

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Main Authors: Hasselaar Jeroen, Vissers Kris CP, Schers Henk J, Duursma Froukje
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-08-01
Series:BMC Palliative Care
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-684X/10/13
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author Hasselaar Jeroen
Vissers Kris CP
Schers Henk J
Duursma Froukje
author_facet Hasselaar Jeroen
Vissers Kris CP
Schers Henk J
Duursma Froukje
author_sort Hasselaar Jeroen
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Due to the growing number of elderly with advanced chronic conditions, healthcare services will come under increasing pressure. Teleconsultation is an innovative approach to deliver quality of care for palliative patients at home. Quantitative studies assessing the effect of teleconsultation on clinical outcomes are scarce. The aim of this present study is to investigate the effectiveness of teleconsultation in complex palliative homecare.</p> <p>Methods/Design</p> <p>During a 2-year recruitment period, GPs are invited to participate in this cluster randomized controlled trial. When a GP refers an eligible patient for the study, the GP is randomized to the intervention group or the control group. Patients in the intervention group have a weekly teleconsultation with a nurse practitioner and/or a physician of the palliative consultation team. The nurse practitioner, in cooperation with the palliative care specialist of the palliative consultation team, advises the GP on treatment policy of the patient. The primary outcome of patient symptom burden is assessed at baseline and weekly using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) and at baseline and every four weeks using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Secondary outcomes are self-perceived burden from informal care (EDIZ), patient experienced continuity of medical care (NCQ), patient and caregiver satisfaction with the teleconsultation (PSQ), the experienced problems and needs in palliative care (PNPC-sv) and the number of hospital admissions.</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>This is one of the first randomized controlled trials in palliative telecare. Our data will verify whether telemedicine positively affects palliative homecare.</p> <p>Trial registration</p> <p>The Netherlands National Trial Register <a href="http://www.trialregister.nl/trialreg/admin/rctview.asp?TC=2817">NTR2817</a></p>
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spelling doaj.art-5672d08b1d43433887fe554da0fea9a52022-12-22T01:22:14ZengBMCBMC Palliative Care1472-684X2011-08-011011310.1186/1472-684X-10-13Study protocol: optimization of complex palliative care at home via telemedicine. A cluster randomized controlled trialHasselaar JeroenVissers Kris CPSchers Henk JDuursma Froukje<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Due to the growing number of elderly with advanced chronic conditions, healthcare services will come under increasing pressure. Teleconsultation is an innovative approach to deliver quality of care for palliative patients at home. Quantitative studies assessing the effect of teleconsultation on clinical outcomes are scarce. The aim of this present study is to investigate the effectiveness of teleconsultation in complex palliative homecare.</p> <p>Methods/Design</p> <p>During a 2-year recruitment period, GPs are invited to participate in this cluster randomized controlled trial. When a GP refers an eligible patient for the study, the GP is randomized to the intervention group or the control group. Patients in the intervention group have a weekly teleconsultation with a nurse practitioner and/or a physician of the palliative consultation team. The nurse practitioner, in cooperation with the palliative care specialist of the palliative consultation team, advises the GP on treatment policy of the patient. The primary outcome of patient symptom burden is assessed at baseline and weekly using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) and at baseline and every four weeks using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Secondary outcomes are self-perceived burden from informal care (EDIZ), patient experienced continuity of medical care (NCQ), patient and caregiver satisfaction with the teleconsultation (PSQ), the experienced problems and needs in palliative care (PNPC-sv) and the number of hospital admissions.</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>This is one of the first randomized controlled trials in palliative telecare. Our data will verify whether telemedicine positively affects palliative homecare.</p> <p>Trial registration</p> <p>The Netherlands National Trial Register <a href="http://www.trialregister.nl/trialreg/admin/rctview.asp?TC=2817">NTR2817</a></p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-684X/10/13
spellingShingle Hasselaar Jeroen
Vissers Kris CP
Schers Henk J
Duursma Froukje
Study protocol: optimization of complex palliative care at home via telemedicine. A cluster randomized controlled trial
BMC Palliative Care
title Study protocol: optimization of complex palliative care at home via telemedicine. A cluster randomized controlled trial
title_full Study protocol: optimization of complex palliative care at home via telemedicine. A cluster randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Study protocol: optimization of complex palliative care at home via telemedicine. A cluster randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Study protocol: optimization of complex palliative care at home via telemedicine. A cluster randomized controlled trial
title_short Study protocol: optimization of complex palliative care at home via telemedicine. A cluster randomized controlled trial
title_sort study protocol optimization of complex palliative care at home via telemedicine a cluster randomized controlled trial
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-684X/10/13
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