How minimum parking requirements make housing more expensive

A growing consensus argues that minimum parking requirements (MPRs) make housing more expensive. This paper examines two claims from this discussion: (1) that MPRs discourage the construction of small units; (2) that the costs of building required parking are "passed on" to buyers and rent...

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Main Author: Lewis Lehe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Transport and Land Use
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/1340
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author Lewis Lehe
author_facet Lewis Lehe
author_sort Lewis Lehe
collection DOAJ
description A growing consensus argues that minimum parking requirements (MPRs) make housing more expensive. This paper examines two claims from this discussion: (1) that MPRs discourage the construction of small units; (2) that the costs of building required parking are "passed on" to buyers and renters in the form of higher prices and rents. However, the mechanisms behind these two effects have never been made explicit in the literature. This paper proposes, for each claim, a plausible mechanism relying on the specific choices of housing suppliers and consumers. We propose that MPRs discourage small units because they eliminate the most profitable floorspace/parking bundle to supply to relatively lower-income households. We propose that parking costs may be passed on by reducing the supply of housing on offer at a given price.
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spelling doaj.art-5673d00b25b3405e9ea98db7250bd3e22022-12-21T18:58:04ZengUniversity of MinnesotaJournal of Transport and Land Use1938-78492018-12-0111110.5198/jtlu.2018.1340How minimum parking requirements make housing more expensiveLewis Lehe0UC BerkeleyA growing consensus argues that minimum parking requirements (MPRs) make housing more expensive. This paper examines two claims from this discussion: (1) that MPRs discourage the construction of small units; (2) that the costs of building required parking are "passed on" to buyers and renters in the form of higher prices and rents. However, the mechanisms behind these two effects have never been made explicit in the literature. This paper proposes, for each claim, a plausible mechanism relying on the specific choices of housing suppliers and consumers. We propose that MPRs discourage small units because they eliminate the most profitable floorspace/parking bundle to supply to relatively lower-income households. We propose that parking costs may be passed on by reducing the supply of housing on offer at a given price.https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/1340economicshousingparking
spellingShingle Lewis Lehe
How minimum parking requirements make housing more expensive
Journal of Transport and Land Use
economics
housing
parking
title How minimum parking requirements make housing more expensive
title_full How minimum parking requirements make housing more expensive
title_fullStr How minimum parking requirements make housing more expensive
title_full_unstemmed How minimum parking requirements make housing more expensive
title_short How minimum parking requirements make housing more expensive
title_sort how minimum parking requirements make housing more expensive
topic economics
housing
parking
url https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/1340
work_keys_str_mv AT lewislehe howminimumparkingrequirementsmakehousingmoreexpensive