Wide Central Pontine, Bulbar and Thalamic Myelinolysis with Sequela

Although cases of hyponatremia during pregnancy have been described, it has rarely been possible to show demyelination lesions in central pons, bulbus as well as thalamus, by imaging techniques. We report a case that developed extensive myelinolysis due to the “rapid” correction of hyponatremia as a...

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Main Authors: Mustafa Uzkeser, Ayhan Akoz, Gokhan Ozdemir, Mucahit Emet, Atif Bayramoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AVES 2012-12-01
Series:Eurasian Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.eajm.org/summary_en.php3?id=461
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author Mustafa Uzkeser
Ayhan Akoz
Gokhan Ozdemir
Mucahit Emet
Atif Bayramoglu
author_facet Mustafa Uzkeser
Ayhan Akoz
Gokhan Ozdemir
Mucahit Emet
Atif Bayramoglu
author_sort Mustafa Uzkeser
collection DOAJ
description Although cases of hyponatremia during pregnancy have been described, it has rarely been possible to show demyelination lesions in central pons, bulbus as well as thalamus, by imaging techniques. We report a case that developed extensive myelinolysis due to the “rapid” correction of hyponatremia as a result of hyperemesis gravidarum. Magnetic resonance imaging showed bilaterally symmetric hyperintense areas in the thalamus and cerebral crus and symmetric hyperintense area in the central pons, with sparing of the rim. In the second day of hospitalization, probably as a result of expansion of myelinolysis, she was intubated and received mechanical ventilator due to bradypnea and a GCS scale of E1M4V2. She was extubated in 11th day of hospitalization and physical therapy was started. She was discharged in 30th day of hospitalization with a GCS of 15. But she was tetraparetic (2/5). In the 3rd month of follow up, her quadriparesis improved to paraparesis in lower extremities (3/5). Her follow up examinations in the first year did not change although physical therapies go on. She delivered a normal child.
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spelling doaj.art-5676051129d7473b9e8517df00b0b3ec2023-02-15T16:11:07ZengAVESEurasian Journal of Medicine1308-87341308-87422012-12-01443179181Wide Central Pontine, Bulbar and Thalamic Myelinolysis with SequelaMustafa UzkeserAyhan AkozGokhan OzdemirMucahit EmetAtif BayramogluAlthough cases of hyponatremia during pregnancy have been described, it has rarely been possible to show demyelination lesions in central pons, bulbus as well as thalamus, by imaging techniques. We report a case that developed extensive myelinolysis due to the “rapid” correction of hyponatremia as a result of hyperemesis gravidarum. Magnetic resonance imaging showed bilaterally symmetric hyperintense areas in the thalamus and cerebral crus and symmetric hyperintense area in the central pons, with sparing of the rim. In the second day of hospitalization, probably as a result of expansion of myelinolysis, she was intubated and received mechanical ventilator due to bradypnea and a GCS scale of E1M4V2. She was extubated in 11th day of hospitalization and physical therapy was started. She was discharged in 30th day of hospitalization with a GCS of 15. But she was tetraparetic (2/5). In the 3rd month of follow up, her quadriparesis improved to paraparesis in lower extremities (3/5). Her follow up examinations in the first year did not change although physical therapies go on. She delivered a normal child.http://www.eajm.org/summary_en.php3?id=461Central ponsExtraponsHyperemesis gravidarumHyponatremiaMyelinolisis
spellingShingle Mustafa Uzkeser
Ayhan Akoz
Gokhan Ozdemir
Mucahit Emet
Atif Bayramoglu
Wide Central Pontine, Bulbar and Thalamic Myelinolysis with Sequela
Eurasian Journal of Medicine
Central pons
Extrapons
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Hyponatremia
Myelinolisis
title Wide Central Pontine, Bulbar and Thalamic Myelinolysis with Sequela
title_full Wide Central Pontine, Bulbar and Thalamic Myelinolysis with Sequela
title_fullStr Wide Central Pontine, Bulbar and Thalamic Myelinolysis with Sequela
title_full_unstemmed Wide Central Pontine, Bulbar and Thalamic Myelinolysis with Sequela
title_short Wide Central Pontine, Bulbar and Thalamic Myelinolysis with Sequela
title_sort wide central pontine bulbar and thalamic myelinolysis with sequela
topic Central pons
Extrapons
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Hyponatremia
Myelinolisis
url http://www.eajm.org/summary_en.php3?id=461
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AT ayhanakoz widecentralpontinebulbarandthalamicmyelinolysiswithsequela
AT gokhanozdemir widecentralpontinebulbarandthalamicmyelinolysiswithsequela
AT mucahitemet widecentralpontinebulbarandthalamicmyelinolysiswithsequela
AT atifbayramoglu widecentralpontinebulbarandthalamicmyelinolysiswithsequela