“The soro-soke [speak up] generation”: multimodality and appraisal choices in selected #EndSars civil protest-related memes in Nigeria

This paper explores the deployment of multimodal elements as appraisal resources in #Endsars civil unrest-related memes in Nigerian social media space (WhatsApp and Twitter) to express affective meanings and intersubjective positioning. The study investigates how both verbal and non-verbal elements...

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Main Authors: Okesola Saheed Omotayo, Oyebode Oluwabunmi Opeyemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-06-01
Series:Language and Semiotic Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/lass-2022-0016
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author Okesola Saheed Omotayo
Oyebode Oluwabunmi Opeyemi
author_facet Okesola Saheed Omotayo
Oyebode Oluwabunmi Opeyemi
author_sort Okesola Saheed Omotayo
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the deployment of multimodal elements as appraisal resources in #Endsars civil unrest-related memes in Nigerian social media space (WhatsApp and Twitter) to express affective meanings and intersubjective positioning. The study investigates how both verbal and non-verbal elements are deployed as appraisal resources to evaluate the trajectory of the protest. The data, which comprise thirty purposively selected Internet memes, collected between October and December, 2020, were analysed qualitatively. The study shows that the meme producers, through the use of multimodal concepts such as symbolic, analytical, action, reactional processes, offer and salience, among others, project various expressions of affect, judgement and appreciation of things to create important narratives in the memes. Thus, the verbal elements are graded/upscaled through the non-verbal elements in the memes to evoke specific reactions, positive/negative, which signal intersubjective positioning about the protest and relevant social actors. The study concludes that meme producers effectively utilize multimodal elements to interrogate various expressions of attitude and intersubjective opinions that Nigerians made about the protest and its management by the Nigerian government.
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spelling doaj.art-5679736706a14109b3dc762aa19a6c8c2023-07-03T10:19:38ZengDe GruyterLanguage and Semiotic Studies2096-031X2751-71602023-06-019229031210.1515/lass-2022-0016“The soro-soke [speak up] generation”: multimodality and appraisal choices in selected #EndSars civil protest-related memes in NigeriaOkesola Saheed Omotayo0Oyebode Oluwabunmi Opeyemi1Department of English, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, NigeriaDepartment of English, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, NigeriaThis paper explores the deployment of multimodal elements as appraisal resources in #Endsars civil unrest-related memes in Nigerian social media space (WhatsApp and Twitter) to express affective meanings and intersubjective positioning. The study investigates how both verbal and non-verbal elements are deployed as appraisal resources to evaluate the trajectory of the protest. The data, which comprise thirty purposively selected Internet memes, collected between October and December, 2020, were analysed qualitatively. The study shows that the meme producers, through the use of multimodal concepts such as symbolic, analytical, action, reactional processes, offer and salience, among others, project various expressions of affect, judgement and appreciation of things to create important narratives in the memes. Thus, the verbal elements are graded/upscaled through the non-verbal elements in the memes to evoke specific reactions, positive/negative, which signal intersubjective positioning about the protest and relevant social actors. The study concludes that meme producers effectively utilize multimodal elements to interrogate various expressions of attitude and intersubjective opinions that Nigerians made about the protest and its management by the Nigerian government.https://doi.org/10.1515/lass-2022-0016endsarsevaluationmultimodalitysoro soke [speak up]twitterwhatsapp
spellingShingle Okesola Saheed Omotayo
Oyebode Oluwabunmi Opeyemi
“The soro-soke [speak up] generation”: multimodality and appraisal choices in selected #EndSars civil protest-related memes in Nigeria
Language and Semiotic Studies
endsars
evaluation
multimodality
soro soke [speak up]
twitter
whatsapp
title “The soro-soke [speak up] generation”: multimodality and appraisal choices in selected #EndSars civil protest-related memes in Nigeria
title_full “The soro-soke [speak up] generation”: multimodality and appraisal choices in selected #EndSars civil protest-related memes in Nigeria
title_fullStr “The soro-soke [speak up] generation”: multimodality and appraisal choices in selected #EndSars civil protest-related memes in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed “The soro-soke [speak up] generation”: multimodality and appraisal choices in selected #EndSars civil protest-related memes in Nigeria
title_short “The soro-soke [speak up] generation”: multimodality and appraisal choices in selected #EndSars civil protest-related memes in Nigeria
title_sort the soro soke speak up generation multimodality and appraisal choices in selected endsars civil protest related memes in nigeria
topic endsars
evaluation
multimodality
soro soke [speak up]
twitter
whatsapp
url https://doi.org/10.1515/lass-2022-0016
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