Force Steadiness during Submaximal Isometric Plantar and Dorsiflexion in Resistance Training: Experienced vs Non-experienced Individuals
The purpose of this study was to determine differences in force steadiness during submaximal plantar flexion (PF) and dorsiflexion (DF) of the dominant leg between individuals experienced and not experienced in resistance training. Forty males aged 18-32 were divided in two groups based on their exp...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://wnus.edu.pl/cejssm/en/issue/1202/article/19089/ |
| _version_ | 1819136753787731968 |
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| author | Konstantinos Salonikidis Konstantinos Papageorgiou Anastasios Meliadis Fotini Arabatzi |
| author_facet | Konstantinos Salonikidis Konstantinos Papageorgiou Anastasios Meliadis Fotini Arabatzi |
| author_sort | Konstantinos Salonikidis |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of this study was to determine differences in force steadiness during submaximal plantar flexion (PF) and dorsiflexion (DF) of the dominant leg between individuals experienced and not experienced in resistance training. Forty males aged 18-32 were divided in two groups based on their experience in resistance training (experienced – not experienced). Evaluation of maximal voluntary isometric force was carried out on a Humac-Norm isokinetic dynamometer. The measurement of the maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) was measured in 3 isometric attempts. Then, the stability measurement of 10%, 30%, 50% and 70% of the MVC was assessed. The duration of the isometric contraction was 10 seconds but only 6 seconds were analyzed. T-test for independent samples and ANOVA was applied for the statistical analysis. The results showed that the individuals with more experience in resistance training presented a significantly higher MVC and force steadiness of the plantar and dorsiflexors muscles, compared with the individuals with less experience (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the years of practice with resistance training appear to have a beneficial effect on force steadiness. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T10:40:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-567d50ebf5214fbabb92a42efc809c0c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2300-9705 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T10:40:00Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-567d50ebf5214fbabb92a42efc809c0c2022-12-21T18:29:03ZengWydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu SzczecińskiegoCentral European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine2300-97052021-01-013410.18276/cej.2021.2-01Force Steadiness during Submaximal Isometric Plantar and Dorsiflexion in Resistance Training: Experienced vs Non-experienced IndividualsKonstantinos Salonikidis0Konstantinos Papageorgiou1Anastasios Meliadis2Fotini Arabatzi3Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Informatics, Ionian University, Corfu, GreeceLaboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GreeceLaboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GreeceThe purpose of this study was to determine differences in force steadiness during submaximal plantar flexion (PF) and dorsiflexion (DF) of the dominant leg between individuals experienced and not experienced in resistance training. Forty males aged 18-32 were divided in two groups based on their experience in resistance training (experienced – not experienced). Evaluation of maximal voluntary isometric force was carried out on a Humac-Norm isokinetic dynamometer. The measurement of the maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) was measured in 3 isometric attempts. Then, the stability measurement of 10%, 30%, 50% and 70% of the MVC was assessed. The duration of the isometric contraction was 10 seconds but only 6 seconds were analyzed. T-test for independent samples and ANOVA was applied for the statistical analysis. The results showed that the individuals with more experience in resistance training presented a significantly higher MVC and force steadiness of the plantar and dorsiflexors muscles, compared with the individuals with less experience (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the years of practice with resistance training appear to have a beneficial effect on force steadiness.https://wnus.edu.pl/cejssm/en/issue/1202/article/19089/stabilityisometric torqueplantar flexordorsi flexorankle joint |
| spellingShingle | Konstantinos Salonikidis Konstantinos Papageorgiou Anastasios Meliadis Fotini Arabatzi Force Steadiness during Submaximal Isometric Plantar and Dorsiflexion in Resistance Training: Experienced vs Non-experienced Individuals Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine stability isometric torque plantar flexor dorsi flexor ankle joint |
| title | Force Steadiness during Submaximal Isometric Plantar and Dorsiflexion in Resistance Training: Experienced vs Non-experienced Individuals |
| title_full | Force Steadiness during Submaximal Isometric Plantar and Dorsiflexion in Resistance Training: Experienced vs Non-experienced Individuals |
| title_fullStr | Force Steadiness during Submaximal Isometric Plantar and Dorsiflexion in Resistance Training: Experienced vs Non-experienced Individuals |
| title_full_unstemmed | Force Steadiness during Submaximal Isometric Plantar and Dorsiflexion in Resistance Training: Experienced vs Non-experienced Individuals |
| title_short | Force Steadiness during Submaximal Isometric Plantar and Dorsiflexion in Resistance Training: Experienced vs Non-experienced Individuals |
| title_sort | force steadiness during submaximal isometric plantar and dorsiflexion in resistance training experienced vs non experienced individuals |
| topic | stability isometric torque plantar flexor dorsi flexor ankle joint |
| url | https://wnus.edu.pl/cejssm/en/issue/1202/article/19089/ |
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