MENUJU HUKUM ISLAM YANG INKLUSIF-HUMANISTIS: ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN JASSER AUDA TENTANG MAQA╤ĪD AL-SHARĪ’AH

<strong class="UJSKnama"><em>Abstract:</em></strong><em>   </em><em>Methodological debates in the study of </em>maqā╣īd al-sharī‘ah<em> presented several variants of polarization, as doctrinaire-normative-deductive and historical-empiri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Muhammad Salahuddin
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: State Islamic University (UIN) Mataram 2012-06-01
Series:Ulumuna
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejurnal.iainmataram.ac.id/index.php/ulumuna/article/view/191
Description
Summary:<strong class="UJSKnama"><em>Abstract:</em></strong><em>   </em><em>Methodological debates in the study of </em>maqā╣īd al-sharī‘ah<em> presented several variants of polarization, as doctrinaire-normative-deductive and historical-empirical-inductive. This paper aims to probe carefully the theory of meaning the </em>maqā╣īd al-sharī‘ah<em> offered by Jasser Auda. It was found that Auda’s offer come from his observation on the failure of Islamic law to reconstruct the values embodied in authoritative texts (Qur’an, Sunnah) which are compatible with the social, economical, and political development of modern society. Implementation of </em>maqā╣īd al-shari‘ah<em> must be paralleled with </em>maqā╣īd al-mukallaf<em>, so that Islamic </em>sharī‘ah<em> in its humanist face in accordance with its mission as </em>ra╪mah li al-‘alamīn<em> can be realized.</em><p><strong><em>Abstrak:   </em></strong><em>Perdebatan metodologis dalam kajian tentang </em>maqā╣īd al-sharī‘ah<em> menghadirkan beberapa varian polarisasi, seperti doktriner-normatif-deduktif dan empiris-historis-induktif. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelisik secara cermat teori pemaknaan </em>maqā╣īd al-sharī‘ah<em> yang ditawarkan oleh Jasser Auda. Ditemukan bahwa tawaran itu hadir beranjak dari kegelisahan Auda atas kegagalan hukum Islam dalam merekonstruksi nilai yang terkandung dalam teks otoritatif (Qur’an-Sunnah) yang kompatibel dengan perkembangan sosial-ekonomi-politik masyarakat modern. Implementasi </em>maqā╣īd al-shārī‘ah<em> harus diparalelkan dengan </em>maqā╣īd al-mukallaf<em>, sehingga syariah Islam dalam wajah yang humanis yang sejalan dengan misinya sebagai </em>ra╪mah li al-‘ālamīn<em> dapat terwujud.</em></p>
ISSN:1411-3457
2355-7648