Early stage prediction of COVID-19 Using machine learning model

The healthcare sector has traditionally been an early use of technological progress and has achieved significant advantages, especially in the field of machine learning like the prediction of diseases. The COVID-19 epidemic is still having an impact on every facet of life and necessitates a fast an...

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Main Authors: mohammed Al-Hasnawi, Abdulkareem Radhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Computer and Information Technology – University of Wasit, Iraq 2023-03-01
Series:Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wjcm.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjcm/article/view/107
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author mohammed Al-Hasnawi
Abdulkareem Radhi
author_facet mohammed Al-Hasnawi
Abdulkareem Radhi
author_sort mohammed Al-Hasnawi
collection DOAJ
description The healthcare sector has traditionally been an early use of technological progress and has achieved significant advantages, especially in the field of machine learning like the prediction of diseases. The COVID-19 epidemic is still having an impact on every facet of life and necessitates a fast and accurate diagnosis. Early detection of COVID-19 is exceptionally critical to saving the lives of human beings. The need for an effective, rapid, and precise way to reduce consultants' workload in diagnosing suspected cases has emerged. This paper presents a proposed model that aims to design and implement an automated model to predict COVID-19 with high accuracy in the early stages.  The dataset used in this study considers an imbalanced dataset and converted to a balanced one using Synthetic Minority Over Sampling Technique (SMOTE). Filter-based feature selection method and many machine learning algorithms such as K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest (RF) is used in this model. Since the best classification result was achieved by using the RF algorithm, and this algorithm was optimized by tuning the hyperparameters. The optimized RF enhanced the accuracy from 98.0 to 99.5.
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spelling doaj.art-5680af9d24f142f1985a40c5183fe3b02024-04-21T18:56:36ZengCollege of Computer and Information Technology – University of Wasit, IraqWasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science2788-58792788-58872023-03-012110.31185/wjcm.107Early stage prediction of COVID-19 Using machine learning model mohammed Al-Hasnawi0Abdulkareem Radhi1Computer Department/College of Science University AL-Nahrain, Baghdad, 10001, IraqComputer Department/College of Science University AL-Nahrain, Baghdad, 10001, Iraq The healthcare sector has traditionally been an early use of technological progress and has achieved significant advantages, especially in the field of machine learning like the prediction of diseases. The COVID-19 epidemic is still having an impact on every facet of life and necessitates a fast and accurate diagnosis. Early detection of COVID-19 is exceptionally critical to saving the lives of human beings. The need for an effective, rapid, and precise way to reduce consultants' workload in diagnosing suspected cases has emerged. This paper presents a proposed model that aims to design and implement an automated model to predict COVID-19 with high accuracy in the early stages.  The dataset used in this study considers an imbalanced dataset and converted to a balanced one using Synthetic Minority Over Sampling Technique (SMOTE). Filter-based feature selection method and many machine learning algorithms such as K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest (RF) is used in this model. Since the best classification result was achieved by using the RF algorithm, and this algorithm was optimized by tuning the hyperparameters. The optimized RF enhanced the accuracy from 98.0 to 99.5. https://wjcm.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjcm/article/view/107COVID-19 SMOTEtuning hyperparametersFilter-based feature selectionRandom ForestLogistic RegressionDecision tree
spellingShingle mohammed Al-Hasnawi
Abdulkareem Radhi
Early stage prediction of COVID-19 Using machine learning model
Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science
COVID-19 SMOTE
tuning hyperparameters
Filter-based feature selection
Random Forest
Logistic Regression
Decision tree
title Early stage prediction of COVID-19 Using machine learning model
title_full Early stage prediction of COVID-19 Using machine learning model
title_fullStr Early stage prediction of COVID-19 Using machine learning model
title_full_unstemmed Early stage prediction of COVID-19 Using machine learning model
title_short Early stage prediction of COVID-19 Using machine learning model
title_sort early stage prediction of covid 19 using machine learning model
topic COVID-19 SMOTE
tuning hyperparameters
Filter-based feature selection
Random Forest
Logistic Regression
Decision tree
url https://wjcm.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjcm/article/view/107
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedalhasnawi earlystagepredictionofcovid19usingmachinelearningmodel
AT abdulkareemradhi earlystagepredictionofcovid19usingmachinelearningmodel