The morphosyntactic structure of number in Italian and Albanian. High and low plurals

I adopt the view that there are two number positions, including a lower Class position also hosting gender and a higher Num position. Italian -a plurals and Albanian neuters are associated with a cluster of properties often thought to characterize low plurals: application to a restricted set of lexi...

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Main Author: M. Rita Manzini
Format: Article
Language:Catalan
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2020-12-01
Series:Catalan Journal of Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/catJL/article/view/319
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author M. Rita Manzini
author_facet M. Rita Manzini
author_sort M. Rita Manzini
collection DOAJ
description I adopt the view that there are two number positions, including a lower Class position also hosting gender and a higher Num position. Italian -a plurals and Albanian neuters are associated with a cluster of properties often thought to characterize low plurals: application to a restricted set of lexical bases, meaning idiosyncrasies, association with (feminine) gender and agreement in the singular with the finite verb. Current analyses associate count Ns (both singular and plural) with a specialized node while treating mass Ns as default. I argue that mass Ns are associated with a specialized feature [aggr] (Albanian neuter) – and that a divisibility feature [part] for plural can attach to both count and mass bases (Italian -a). The properties of low number depend on the properties of the Class position, including the fact that it is low enough to select gender and also to combine with a different Num, yielding mixed agreement.
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spelling doaj.art-568aa1c77149492086f8c005d7c23b3b2022-12-21T22:59:27ZcatUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCatalan Journal of Linguistics1695-68852014-97192020-12-011910.5565/rev/catjl.319210The morphosyntactic structure of number in Italian and Albanian. High and low pluralsM. Rita Manzini0Università di FirenzeI adopt the view that there are two number positions, including a lower Class position also hosting gender and a higher Num position. Italian -a plurals and Albanian neuters are associated with a cluster of properties often thought to characterize low plurals: application to a restricted set of lexical bases, meaning idiosyncrasies, association with (feminine) gender and agreement in the singular with the finite verb. Current analyses associate count Ns (both singular and plural) with a specialized node while treating mass Ns as default. I argue that mass Ns are associated with a specialized feature [aggr] (Albanian neuter) – and that a divisibility feature [part] for plural can attach to both count and mass bases (Italian -a). The properties of low number depend on the properties of the Class position, including the fact that it is low enough to select gender and also to combine with a different Num, yielding mixed agreement.https://revistes.uab.cat/catJL/article/view/319numberpluralmassgenderneuteragreement
spellingShingle M. Rita Manzini
The morphosyntactic structure of number in Italian and Albanian. High and low plurals
Catalan Journal of Linguistics
number
plural
mass
gender
neuter
agreement
title The morphosyntactic structure of number in Italian and Albanian. High and low plurals
title_full The morphosyntactic structure of number in Italian and Albanian. High and low plurals
title_fullStr The morphosyntactic structure of number in Italian and Albanian. High and low plurals
title_full_unstemmed The morphosyntactic structure of number in Italian and Albanian. High and low plurals
title_short The morphosyntactic structure of number in Italian and Albanian. High and low plurals
title_sort morphosyntactic structure of number in italian and albanian high and low plurals
topic number
plural
mass
gender
neuter
agreement
url https://revistes.uab.cat/catJL/article/view/319
work_keys_str_mv AT mritamanzini themorphosyntacticstructureofnumberinitalianandalbanianhighandlowplurals
AT mritamanzini morphosyntacticstructureofnumberinitalianandalbanianhighandlowplurals