Composite control method of DC motor based on speed feedback

In view of problems of slow response speed and bad anti-disturbance ability existed in traditional control system of DC motor, the paper proposed a composite double-loop control method of DC motor based on disturbance observer and speed observer. The method adds feed-forward control, disturbance obs...

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Main Authors: HUANG Zhi-chao, ZHANG Ke-wei, XIE Xia, WANG Bi
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Industry and Mine Automation 2013-12-01
Series:Gong-kuang zidonghua
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gkzdh.cn/article/doi/10.7526/j.issn.1671-251X.2013.12.016
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author HUANG Zhi-chao
ZHANG Ke-wei
XIE Xia
WANG Bi
author_facet HUANG Zhi-chao
ZHANG Ke-wei
XIE Xia
WANG Bi
author_sort HUANG Zhi-chao
collection DOAJ
description In view of problems of slow response speed and bad anti-disturbance ability existed in traditional control system of DC motor, the paper proposed a composite double-loop control method of DC motor based on disturbance observer and speed observer. The method adds feed-forward control, disturbance observer and speed observer in PID control of DC motor. The feed-forward control is used to improve response speed and tracking performance of the system. The disturbance observer makes external torque disturbance and output difference between practical object and nominal model caused by parameters change of motor model to be equivalent to control input end, namely observes equivalent disturbance and equivalent compensation is introduced in control, so as to realize complete inhibition for disturbance. The speed observer takes torque command and practical speed of the system as inputs, deploys observing and filtering functions to get observing speed without high-frequency components and lagging behind practical speed of the motor to replace the practical speed, the observing speed is used as feedback signal of speed. Simulation result shows that the method has good robust and reduces vibration phenomena and tracking error of speed and position of the motor caused by measuring noises.
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spelling doaj.art-568c875085c24b62acd6f0c59d7b5c1d2023-03-17T01:52:41ZzhoEditorial Department of Industry and Mine AutomationGong-kuang zidonghua1671-251X2013-12-013912646910.7526/j.issn.1671-251X.2013.12.016Composite control method of DC motor based on speed feedbackHUANG Zhi-chaoZHANG Ke-weiXIE XiaWANG BiIn view of problems of slow response speed and bad anti-disturbance ability existed in traditional control system of DC motor, the paper proposed a composite double-loop control method of DC motor based on disturbance observer and speed observer. The method adds feed-forward control, disturbance observer and speed observer in PID control of DC motor. The feed-forward control is used to improve response speed and tracking performance of the system. The disturbance observer makes external torque disturbance and output difference between practical object and nominal model caused by parameters change of motor model to be equivalent to control input end, namely observes equivalent disturbance and equivalent compensation is introduced in control, so as to realize complete inhibition for disturbance. The speed observer takes torque command and practical speed of the system as inputs, deploys observing and filtering functions to get observing speed without high-frequency components and lagging behind practical speed of the motor to replace the practical speed, the observing speed is used as feedback signal of speed. Simulation result shows that the method has good robust and reduces vibration phenomena and tracking error of speed and position of the motor caused by measuring noises.http://www.gkzdh.cn/article/doi/10.7526/j.issn.1671-251X.2013.12.016dc motordouble-loop controlcomposite controlhigh-frequency noisedisturbance observerspeed observerpid control
spellingShingle HUANG Zhi-chao
ZHANG Ke-wei
XIE Xia
WANG Bi
Composite control method of DC motor based on speed feedback
Gong-kuang zidonghua
dc motor
double-loop control
composite control
high-frequency noise
disturbance observer
speed observer
pid control
title Composite control method of DC motor based on speed feedback
title_full Composite control method of DC motor based on speed feedback
title_fullStr Composite control method of DC motor based on speed feedback
title_full_unstemmed Composite control method of DC motor based on speed feedback
title_short Composite control method of DC motor based on speed feedback
title_sort composite control method of dc motor based on speed feedback
topic dc motor
double-loop control
composite control
high-frequency noise
disturbance observer
speed observer
pid control
url http://www.gkzdh.cn/article/doi/10.7526/j.issn.1671-251X.2013.12.016
work_keys_str_mv AT huangzhichao compositecontrolmethodofdcmotorbasedonspeedfeedback
AT zhangkewei compositecontrolmethodofdcmotorbasedonspeedfeedback
AT xiexia compositecontrolmethodofdcmotorbasedonspeedfeedback
AT wangbi compositecontrolmethodofdcmotorbasedonspeedfeedback