Progress on Two-Dimensional Transitional Metal Dichalcogenides Alloy Materials: Growth, Characterisation, and Optoelectronic Applications

Two-dimensional (2D) transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have garnered remarkable attention in electronics, optoelectronics, and hydrogen precipitation catalysis due to their exceptional physicochemical properties. Their utilisation in optoelectronic devices is especially notable for overcomin...

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Main Authors: Jia Yu, Shiru Wu, Xun Zhao, Zhipu Li, Xiaowei Yang, Qian Shen, Min Lu, Xiaoji Xie, Da Zhan, Jiaxu Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/21/2843
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author Jia Yu
Shiru Wu
Xun Zhao
Zhipu Li
Xiaowei Yang
Qian Shen
Min Lu
Xiaoji Xie
Da Zhan
Jiaxu Yan
author_facet Jia Yu
Shiru Wu
Xun Zhao
Zhipu Li
Xiaowei Yang
Qian Shen
Min Lu
Xiaoji Xie
Da Zhan
Jiaxu Yan
author_sort Jia Yu
collection DOAJ
description Two-dimensional (2D) transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have garnered remarkable attention in electronics, optoelectronics, and hydrogen precipitation catalysis due to their exceptional physicochemical properties. Their utilisation in optoelectronic devices is especially notable for overcoming graphene’s zero-band gap limitation. Moreover, TMDs offer advantages such as direct band gap transitions, high carrier mobility, and efficient switching ratios. Achieving precise adjustments to the electronic properties and band gap of 2D semiconductor materials is crucial for enhancing their capabilities. Researchers have explored the creation of 2D alloy phases through heteroatom doping, a strategy employed to fine-tune the band structure of these materials. Current research on 2D alloy materials encompasses diverse aspects like synthesis methods, catalytic reactions, energy band modulation, high-voltage phase transitions, and potential applications in electronics and optoelectronics. This paper comprehensively analyses 2D TMD alloy materials, covering their growth, preparation, optoelectronic properties, and various applications including hydrogen evolution reaction catalysis, field-effect transistors, lithium-sulphur battery catalysts, and lasers. The growth process and characterisation techniques are introduced, followed by a summary of the optoelectronic properties of these materials.
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spelling doaj.art-569108183d344855beea73cee99703372023-11-10T15:09:08ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-10-011321284310.3390/nano13212843Progress on Two-Dimensional Transitional Metal Dichalcogenides Alloy Materials: Growth, Characterisation, and Optoelectronic ApplicationsJia Yu0Shiru Wu1Xun Zhao2Zhipu Li3Xiaowei Yang4Qian Shen5Min Lu6Xiaoji Xie7Da Zhan8Jiaxu Yan9Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaKey Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaKey Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaKey Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaKey Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaKey Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaKey Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaKey Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics & Physics (CIOMP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics & Physics (CIOMP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaTwo-dimensional (2D) transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have garnered remarkable attention in electronics, optoelectronics, and hydrogen precipitation catalysis due to their exceptional physicochemical properties. Their utilisation in optoelectronic devices is especially notable for overcoming graphene’s zero-band gap limitation. Moreover, TMDs offer advantages such as direct band gap transitions, high carrier mobility, and efficient switching ratios. Achieving precise adjustments to the electronic properties and band gap of 2D semiconductor materials is crucial for enhancing their capabilities. Researchers have explored the creation of 2D alloy phases through heteroatom doping, a strategy employed to fine-tune the band structure of these materials. Current research on 2D alloy materials encompasses diverse aspects like synthesis methods, catalytic reactions, energy band modulation, high-voltage phase transitions, and potential applications in electronics and optoelectronics. This paper comprehensively analyses 2D TMD alloy materials, covering their growth, preparation, optoelectronic properties, and various applications including hydrogen evolution reaction catalysis, field-effect transistors, lithium-sulphur battery catalysts, and lasers. The growth process and characterisation techniques are introduced, followed by a summary of the optoelectronic properties of these materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/21/2843two-dimensional materialstransitional metal dichalcogenidesalloy phase
spellingShingle Jia Yu
Shiru Wu
Xun Zhao
Zhipu Li
Xiaowei Yang
Qian Shen
Min Lu
Xiaoji Xie
Da Zhan
Jiaxu Yan
Progress on Two-Dimensional Transitional Metal Dichalcogenides Alloy Materials: Growth, Characterisation, and Optoelectronic Applications
Nanomaterials
two-dimensional materials
transitional metal dichalcogenides
alloy phase
title Progress on Two-Dimensional Transitional Metal Dichalcogenides Alloy Materials: Growth, Characterisation, and Optoelectronic Applications
title_full Progress on Two-Dimensional Transitional Metal Dichalcogenides Alloy Materials: Growth, Characterisation, and Optoelectronic Applications
title_fullStr Progress on Two-Dimensional Transitional Metal Dichalcogenides Alloy Materials: Growth, Characterisation, and Optoelectronic Applications
title_full_unstemmed Progress on Two-Dimensional Transitional Metal Dichalcogenides Alloy Materials: Growth, Characterisation, and Optoelectronic Applications
title_short Progress on Two-Dimensional Transitional Metal Dichalcogenides Alloy Materials: Growth, Characterisation, and Optoelectronic Applications
title_sort progress on two dimensional transitional metal dichalcogenides alloy materials growth characterisation and optoelectronic applications
topic two-dimensional materials
transitional metal dichalcogenides
alloy phase
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/21/2843
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