“En garde – un, deux!”: Military Sabre Fencing in Nineteenth-century Switzerland

This article presents recent research into military fencing in Switzerland, with a focus on manuals and regulation written to help instructors teach sabre fencing in Swiss officers’ schools. The publications discussed here, essentially sabre fencing manuals, can be grouped into a unique corpus based...

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Main Author: Mathijs Roelofsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bern Open Publishing 2021-06-01
Series:Acta Periodica Duellatorum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bop.unibe.ch/apd/article/view/7814
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author Mathijs Roelofsen
author_facet Mathijs Roelofsen
author_sort Mathijs Roelofsen
collection DOAJ
description This article presents recent research into military fencing in Switzerland, with a focus on manuals and regulation written to help instructors teach sabre fencing in Swiss officers’ schools. The publications discussed here, essentially sabre fencing manuals, can be grouped into a unique corpus based on the only official regulation for sabre fencing. They are interesting elements that can help scholars to understand not only the teaching and practice of fencing inside the infantry officers’ schools, but also the more technical aspects of an individual system: all publications in the corpus are part of the same system, although with minor variations. The system, called Contre-pointe (or Stichsäbel in some of the publications), is similar to others in France and elsewhere in Europe. Another central part of the system was its sportive aspect and use in military and civil competitions. Surprisingly, this meant that infantry officers were taught a type of fencing designed not solely for fighting on the battlefield and arguably more suited for the fencing room.
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spelling doaj.art-56935b143689476cb3759176e7ff28ed2022-12-21T23:16:28ZengBern Open PublishingActa Periodica Duellatorum2064-04042021-06-019110.36950/apd-2021-003“En garde – un, deux!”: Military Sabre Fencing in Nineteenth-century SwitzerlandMathijs Roelofsen0Universität BernThis article presents recent research into military fencing in Switzerland, with a focus on manuals and regulation written to help instructors teach sabre fencing in Swiss officers’ schools. The publications discussed here, essentially sabre fencing manuals, can be grouped into a unique corpus based on the only official regulation for sabre fencing. They are interesting elements that can help scholars to understand not only the teaching and practice of fencing inside the infantry officers’ schools, but also the more technical aspects of an individual system: all publications in the corpus are part of the same system, although with minor variations. The system, called Contre-pointe (or Stichsäbel in some of the publications), is similar to others in France and elsewhere in Europe. Another central part of the system was its sportive aspect and use in military and civil competitions. Surprisingly, this meant that infantry officers were taught a type of fencing designed not solely for fighting on the battlefield and arguably more suited for the fencing room.https://bop.unibe.ch/apd/article/view/7814Switzerland19th CenturySabreSaberMilitary HistoryHEMA
spellingShingle Mathijs Roelofsen
“En garde – un, deux!”: Military Sabre Fencing in Nineteenth-century Switzerland
Acta Periodica Duellatorum
Switzerland
19th Century
Sabre
Saber
Military History
HEMA
title “En garde – un, deux!”: Military Sabre Fencing in Nineteenth-century Switzerland
title_full “En garde – un, deux!”: Military Sabre Fencing in Nineteenth-century Switzerland
title_fullStr “En garde – un, deux!”: Military Sabre Fencing in Nineteenth-century Switzerland
title_full_unstemmed “En garde – un, deux!”: Military Sabre Fencing in Nineteenth-century Switzerland
title_short “En garde – un, deux!”: Military Sabre Fencing in Nineteenth-century Switzerland
title_sort en garde un deux military sabre fencing in nineteenth century switzerland
topic Switzerland
19th Century
Sabre
Saber
Military History
HEMA
url https://bop.unibe.ch/apd/article/view/7814
work_keys_str_mv AT mathijsroelofsen engardeundeuxmilitarysabrefencinginnineteenthcenturyswitzerland