Medication Adherence and Contraceptive Counseling

Combined oral contraceptives (COC) are a very popular form of birth control. Incorrect use and lack of adherence to treatment reduce the effectiveness of this method. Having a standard tool to identify poor-adherence profiles quickly and objectively can be helpful for midwives and potentially for CO...

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Main Authors: María Inmaculada de Molina-Fernandez, Laura Reyes-Martí, Miriam De la Flor-López, Maria Jesús Aguarón-García, Alba Roca-Biosca, Lourdes Rubio-Rico, Rosa Dolors Raventós Torner, Francesc Valls-Fonayet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/9/1304
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author María Inmaculada de Molina-Fernandez
Laura Reyes-Martí
Miriam De la Flor-López
Maria Jesús Aguarón-García
Alba Roca-Biosca
Lourdes Rubio-Rico
Rosa Dolors Raventós Torner
Francesc Valls-Fonayet
author_facet María Inmaculada de Molina-Fernandez
Laura Reyes-Martí
Miriam De la Flor-López
Maria Jesús Aguarón-García
Alba Roca-Biosca
Lourdes Rubio-Rico
Rosa Dolors Raventós Torner
Francesc Valls-Fonayet
author_sort María Inmaculada de Molina-Fernandez
collection DOAJ
description Combined oral contraceptives (COC) are a very popular form of birth control. Incorrect use and lack of adherence to treatment reduce the effectiveness of this method. Having a standard tool to identify poor-adherence profiles quickly and objectively can be helpful for midwives and potentially for COC users. The MMAS-4 adherence scale has been used in various medical fields, but there is little evidence of its potential in contraceptive consultation. This paper presents a piece of multicenter observational research based on a sample of 327 women who had attended contraceptive counselling in Spain and were COC users or had informed the midwife that they want to start to use this method. Two interviews were conducted: at the time of consultation and after one year. In our research, the MMAS-4 identified high-risk behaviors: during the 1-year follow-up period, COC users classified as poorly adherent had a significantly higher risk of missed contraceptive pills, more incidents and problems related to the method of contraception, as well as a lower degree of satisfaction with the contraceptive method. One case of unplanned pregnancy and two cases of emergency contraception were identified, all of them corresponding to poorly adherent women. The use of MMAS-4 in consultation can improve midwives’ contraceptive counselling.
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spelling doaj.art-56997804573a46939842a7a6c0f1f7db2023-11-17T22:58:08ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-05-01119130410.3390/healthcare11091304Medication Adherence and Contraceptive CounselingMaría Inmaculada de Molina-Fernandez0Laura Reyes-Martí1Miriam De la Flor-López2Maria Jesús Aguarón-García3Alba Roca-Biosca4Lourdes Rubio-Rico5Rosa Dolors Raventós Torner6Francesc Valls-Fonayet7Nursing Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43002 Tarragona, SpainNursing Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43002 Tarragona, SpainMedicine Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43002 Tarragona, SpainNursing Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43002 Tarragona, SpainNursing Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43002 Tarragona, SpainNursing Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43002 Tarragona, SpainNursing Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43002 Tarragona, SpainNursing Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43002 Tarragona, SpainCombined oral contraceptives (COC) are a very popular form of birth control. Incorrect use and lack of adherence to treatment reduce the effectiveness of this method. Having a standard tool to identify poor-adherence profiles quickly and objectively can be helpful for midwives and potentially for COC users. The MMAS-4 adherence scale has been used in various medical fields, but there is little evidence of its potential in contraceptive consultation. This paper presents a piece of multicenter observational research based on a sample of 327 women who had attended contraceptive counselling in Spain and were COC users or had informed the midwife that they want to start to use this method. Two interviews were conducted: at the time of consultation and after one year. In our research, the MMAS-4 identified high-risk behaviors: during the 1-year follow-up period, COC users classified as poorly adherent had a significantly higher risk of missed contraceptive pills, more incidents and problems related to the method of contraception, as well as a lower degree of satisfaction with the contraceptive method. One case of unplanned pregnancy and two cases of emergency contraception were identified, all of them corresponding to poorly adherent women. The use of MMAS-4 in consultation can improve midwives’ contraceptive counselling.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/9/1304midwiferynursing assessmenttreatment adherence and compliancecombined oral contraceptivehormonal contraception
spellingShingle María Inmaculada de Molina-Fernandez
Laura Reyes-Martí
Miriam De la Flor-López
Maria Jesús Aguarón-García
Alba Roca-Biosca
Lourdes Rubio-Rico
Rosa Dolors Raventós Torner
Francesc Valls-Fonayet
Medication Adherence and Contraceptive Counseling
Healthcare
midwifery
nursing assessment
treatment adherence and compliance
combined oral contraceptive
hormonal contraception
title Medication Adherence and Contraceptive Counseling
title_full Medication Adherence and Contraceptive Counseling
title_fullStr Medication Adherence and Contraceptive Counseling
title_full_unstemmed Medication Adherence and Contraceptive Counseling
title_short Medication Adherence and Contraceptive Counseling
title_sort medication adherence and contraceptive counseling
topic midwifery
nursing assessment
treatment adherence and compliance
combined oral contraceptive
hormonal contraception
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/9/1304
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