Technology and Instrument Constituencies as Agents of Innovation: Sustainability Transitions and the Governance of Urban Transport

Sustainable urban transport is a complex challenge requiring innovation in technologies, culture, and policies. Given the systemic nature of the issues involved, numerous studies have applied the transitions approach to urban transport. However, relatively weak conceptualization of agency in the tra...

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Main Authors: Nihit Goyal, Michael Howlett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1198
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author Nihit Goyal
Michael Howlett
author_facet Nihit Goyal
Michael Howlett
author_sort Nihit Goyal
collection DOAJ
description Sustainable urban transport is a complex challenge requiring innovation in technologies, culture, and policies. Given the systemic nature of the issues involved, numerous studies have applied the transitions approach to urban transport. However, relatively weak conceptualization of agency in the transitions literature limits the usefulness of this approach for the governance of urban transport. The objective of this study is to contribute to the conceptualization of agency in the multilevel perspective to sustainability transitions. We propose that two types of actors exercise agency to foster innovation: technology constituencies, who promote the adoption of specific technologies by citizens, businesses, or governments; and instrument constituencies, who promote the adoption of specific policy instruments. In focusing predominantly on technological innovation, the transitions literature has generally juxtaposed these constituencies or considered them to be the same. We posit that the two constitute distinct, albeit possibly overlapping, actors and that their relationship(s) help better understand and explain how transitions evolve. We discuss the implications of this distinction for the governance of urban transport and argue that the presence of instrument and technology constituencies, and their relationship(s), should be examined empirically in future research.
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spelling doaj.art-569c6b1f5b0e426491fd35238c2a99782022-12-22T04:23:07ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-05-01115119810.3390/en11051198en11051198Technology and Instrument Constituencies as Agents of Innovation: Sustainability Transitions and the Governance of Urban TransportNihit Goyal0Michael Howlett1Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, SingaporeLee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, SingaporeSustainable urban transport is a complex challenge requiring innovation in technologies, culture, and policies. Given the systemic nature of the issues involved, numerous studies have applied the transitions approach to urban transport. However, relatively weak conceptualization of agency in the transitions literature limits the usefulness of this approach for the governance of urban transport. The objective of this study is to contribute to the conceptualization of agency in the multilevel perspective to sustainability transitions. We propose that two types of actors exercise agency to foster innovation: technology constituencies, who promote the adoption of specific technologies by citizens, businesses, or governments; and instrument constituencies, who promote the adoption of specific policy instruments. In focusing predominantly on technological innovation, the transitions literature has generally juxtaposed these constituencies or considered them to be the same. We posit that the two constitute distinct, albeit possibly overlapping, actors and that their relationship(s) help better understand and explain how transitions evolve. We discuss the implications of this distinction for the governance of urban transport and argue that the presence of instrument and technology constituencies, and their relationship(s), should be examined empirically in future research.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1198agencygovernanceinnovation journeyinstrument constituencymultilevel perspectivepolicy integrationsociotechnical transitionstechnology constituencyurban mobilityurban transport
spellingShingle Nihit Goyal
Michael Howlett
Technology and Instrument Constituencies as Agents of Innovation: Sustainability Transitions and the Governance of Urban Transport
Energies
agency
governance
innovation journey
instrument constituency
multilevel perspective
policy integration
sociotechnical transitions
technology constituency
urban mobility
urban transport
title Technology and Instrument Constituencies as Agents of Innovation: Sustainability Transitions and the Governance of Urban Transport
title_full Technology and Instrument Constituencies as Agents of Innovation: Sustainability Transitions and the Governance of Urban Transport
title_fullStr Technology and Instrument Constituencies as Agents of Innovation: Sustainability Transitions and the Governance of Urban Transport
title_full_unstemmed Technology and Instrument Constituencies as Agents of Innovation: Sustainability Transitions and the Governance of Urban Transport
title_short Technology and Instrument Constituencies as Agents of Innovation: Sustainability Transitions and the Governance of Urban Transport
title_sort technology and instrument constituencies as agents of innovation sustainability transitions and the governance of urban transport
topic agency
governance
innovation journey
instrument constituency
multilevel perspective
policy integration
sociotechnical transitions
technology constituency
urban mobility
urban transport
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1198
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