Multifunctional anchoring of O‐ligands for high‐performance and stable inverted perovskite solar cells

Abstract Functional additives have recently been regarded as emerging candidates to improve the performance and stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, nicotinamide (N), 2‐chloronicotinamide (2Cl), and 6‐chloronicotinamide (6Cl) were employed as O‐ligands to facilitate the deposition of...

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Main Authors: Lisha Xie, Xuhong Zhao, Jianwei Wang, Jun Li, Chang Liu, Shurong Wang, Qinye Bao, Mengjin Yang, Xiaobin Niu, Feng Hao, Ziyi Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-02-01
Series:InfoMat
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12379
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author Lisha Xie
Xuhong Zhao
Jianwei Wang
Jun Li
Chang Liu
Shurong Wang
Qinye Bao
Mengjin Yang
Xiaobin Niu
Feng Hao
Ziyi Ge
author_facet Lisha Xie
Xuhong Zhao
Jianwei Wang
Jun Li
Chang Liu
Shurong Wang
Qinye Bao
Mengjin Yang
Xiaobin Niu
Feng Hao
Ziyi Ge
author_sort Lisha Xie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Functional additives have recently been regarded as emerging candidates to improve the performance and stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, nicotinamide (N), 2‐chloronicotinamide (2Cl), and 6‐chloronicotinamide (6Cl) were employed as O‐ligands to facilitate the deposition of MAPbI3 (MA = methylammonium) and MA‐free FA0.88Cs0.12PbI2.64Br0.36 (FA = formamidinium) perovskite films by multifunctional anchoring. By density functional theory (DFT) calculations and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) measurements, it is identified that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level for additive modified MAPbI3 perovskite could reduce the voltage deficit for hole extraction. Moreover, due to the most favorable charge distribution and significant improvements in charge mobility and defect passivation, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2Cl‐MAPbI3 PSCs was significantly improved from 19.32% to 21.12%. More importantly, the two‐dimensional grazing‐incidence wide‐angle X‐ray scattering (GIWAXS) analysis showed that PbI2 defects were effectively suppressed and femtosecond transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy demonstrated that the trap‐assisted recombination at grain boundaries was effectively inhibited in the 2Cl‐MA‐free film. As a result, the thermally stable 2Cl‐MA‐free PSCs achieved a remarkable PCE of 23.13% with an open‐circuit voltage (Voc) of 1.164 V and an ultrahigh fill factor (FF) of 85.7%. Our work offers a practical strategy for further commercializing stable and efficient PSCs.
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spelling doaj.art-56a6e1e0ff20499990c5562b269369a52023-02-21T22:02:06ZengWileyInfoMat2567-31652023-02-0152n/an/a10.1002/inf2.12379Multifunctional anchoring of O‐ligands for high‐performance and stable inverted perovskite solar cellsLisha Xie0Xuhong Zhao1Jianwei Wang2Jun Li3Chang Liu4Shurong Wang5Qinye Bao6Mengjin Yang7Xiaobin Niu8Feng Hao9Ziyi Ge10Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu People's Republic of ChinaNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of ChinaNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University Shanghai People's Republic of ChinaNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu People's Republic of ChinaNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of ChinaAbstract Functional additives have recently been regarded as emerging candidates to improve the performance and stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, nicotinamide (N), 2‐chloronicotinamide (2Cl), and 6‐chloronicotinamide (6Cl) were employed as O‐ligands to facilitate the deposition of MAPbI3 (MA = methylammonium) and MA‐free FA0.88Cs0.12PbI2.64Br0.36 (FA = formamidinium) perovskite films by multifunctional anchoring. By density functional theory (DFT) calculations and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) measurements, it is identified that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level for additive modified MAPbI3 perovskite could reduce the voltage deficit for hole extraction. Moreover, due to the most favorable charge distribution and significant improvements in charge mobility and defect passivation, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2Cl‐MAPbI3 PSCs was significantly improved from 19.32% to 21.12%. More importantly, the two‐dimensional grazing‐incidence wide‐angle X‐ray scattering (GIWAXS) analysis showed that PbI2 defects were effectively suppressed and femtosecond transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy demonstrated that the trap‐assisted recombination at grain boundaries was effectively inhibited in the 2Cl‐MA‐free film. As a result, the thermally stable 2Cl‐MA‐free PSCs achieved a remarkable PCE of 23.13% with an open‐circuit voltage (Voc) of 1.164 V and an ultrahigh fill factor (FF) of 85.7%. Our work offers a practical strategy for further commercializing stable and efficient PSCs.https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12379additive engineeringcarrier non‐radiative recombinationdefects passivationformamidine‐cesiuminverted perovskite solar cells
spellingShingle Lisha Xie
Xuhong Zhao
Jianwei Wang
Jun Li
Chang Liu
Shurong Wang
Qinye Bao
Mengjin Yang
Xiaobin Niu
Feng Hao
Ziyi Ge
Multifunctional anchoring of O‐ligands for high‐performance and stable inverted perovskite solar cells
InfoMat
additive engineering
carrier non‐radiative recombination
defects passivation
formamidine‐cesium
inverted perovskite solar cells
title Multifunctional anchoring of O‐ligands for high‐performance and stable inverted perovskite solar cells
title_full Multifunctional anchoring of O‐ligands for high‐performance and stable inverted perovskite solar cells
title_fullStr Multifunctional anchoring of O‐ligands for high‐performance and stable inverted perovskite solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Multifunctional anchoring of O‐ligands for high‐performance and stable inverted perovskite solar cells
title_short Multifunctional anchoring of O‐ligands for high‐performance and stable inverted perovskite solar cells
title_sort multifunctional anchoring of o ligands for high performance and stable inverted perovskite solar cells
topic additive engineering
carrier non‐radiative recombination
defects passivation
formamidine‐cesium
inverted perovskite solar cells
url https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12379
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