Study on layer formation behavior of Ag joints sintered with pressureless sintering process

This study focuses on investigating the relationship between sintering performance and bond layer thickness for the hybrid Ag paste consisting of micrometer-sized Ag particles and sub-micrometer Ag spherical particles. The surface morphology showed that the sub-micrometer Ag particles would contribu...

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Main Authors: Liujue Wang, Taojie Ding, Lin Gu, Xiaodong Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac9d84
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author Liujue Wang
Taojie Ding
Lin Gu
Xiaodong Sun
author_facet Liujue Wang
Taojie Ding
Lin Gu
Xiaodong Sun
author_sort Liujue Wang
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on investigating the relationship between sintering performance and bond layer thickness for the hybrid Ag paste consisting of micrometer-sized Ag particles and sub-micrometer Ag spherical particles. The surface morphology showed that the sub-micrometer Ag particles would contribute to improving the densification and bonding strength of the sintered Ag joint. The x-ray results indicated that the bonding quality was achieved when the bonding layer thickness was 50 μ m, whereas a thinner or thicker bonding layer would lead to cracks or voids. Moreover, the microstructure of sintered Ag joints with different bonding layer thicknesses was found to be in good agreement with the results of x-ray by SEM observations. There are many cracks in the sintering structure due to the insufficient Ag paste when the bonding layer thickness is below 50 μ m, while more voids appeared in sintered Ag joints when the thickness reached 120 μ m, which was caused by the organic solvent volatilization. In addition, the poor densifications lead to low strengths of 7.6 MPa and 23.42 MPa for 15 μ m and 30 μ m thickness, respectively. The shear test results revealed that the highest shear strength was achieved on the bonding layer with a 50 μ m-thick bonding layer. However, the bonding strength would decrease to 24.67 MPa and 18.64 MPa when the bonding layer thickness was 90 μ m and 120 μ m, respectively. The SEM observations indicated that many dimples were formed on the fracture surface with a thickness of 50 μ m, which was the reason for the enhancement of bonding strength in the sintered Ag joint.
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spelling doaj.art-56a95faeee6648e286b93eaba5ad44b02023-08-09T16:16:17ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912022-01-0191111651210.1088/2053-1591/ac9d84Study on layer formation behavior of Ag joints sintered with pressureless sintering processLiujue Wang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7149-523XTaojie Ding1Lin Gu2Xiaodong Sun3China Electronics Technology Group Corporation No. 58 Research Institute, Wuxi, 214072, People’s Republic of ChinaChina Electronics Technology Group Corporation No. 58 Research Institute, Wuxi, 214072, People’s Republic of ChinaChina Electronics Technology Group Corporation No. 58 Research Institute, Wuxi, 214072, People’s Republic of ChinaChina Electronics Technology Group Corporation No. 58 Research Institute, Wuxi, 214072, People’s Republic of ChinaThis study focuses on investigating the relationship between sintering performance and bond layer thickness for the hybrid Ag paste consisting of micrometer-sized Ag particles and sub-micrometer Ag spherical particles. The surface morphology showed that the sub-micrometer Ag particles would contribute to improving the densification and bonding strength of the sintered Ag joint. The x-ray results indicated that the bonding quality was achieved when the bonding layer thickness was 50 μ m, whereas a thinner or thicker bonding layer would lead to cracks or voids. Moreover, the microstructure of sintered Ag joints with different bonding layer thicknesses was found to be in good agreement with the results of x-ray by SEM observations. There are many cracks in the sintering structure due to the insufficient Ag paste when the bonding layer thickness is below 50 μ m, while more voids appeared in sintered Ag joints when the thickness reached 120 μ m, which was caused by the organic solvent volatilization. In addition, the poor densifications lead to low strengths of 7.6 MPa and 23.42 MPa for 15 μ m and 30 μ m thickness, respectively. The shear test results revealed that the highest shear strength was achieved on the bonding layer with a 50 μ m-thick bonding layer. However, the bonding strength would decrease to 24.67 MPa and 18.64 MPa when the bonding layer thickness was 90 μ m and 120 μ m, respectively. The SEM observations indicated that many dimples were formed on the fracture surface with a thickness of 50 μ m, which was the reason for the enhancement of bonding strength in the sintered Ag joint.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac9d84hybrid Ag pastesinteringbond layer thicknessmicrostructureshear strength
spellingShingle Liujue Wang
Taojie Ding
Lin Gu
Xiaodong Sun
Study on layer formation behavior of Ag joints sintered with pressureless sintering process
Materials Research Express
hybrid Ag paste
sintering
bond layer thickness
microstructure
shear strength
title Study on layer formation behavior of Ag joints sintered with pressureless sintering process
title_full Study on layer formation behavior of Ag joints sintered with pressureless sintering process
title_fullStr Study on layer formation behavior of Ag joints sintered with pressureless sintering process
title_full_unstemmed Study on layer formation behavior of Ag joints sintered with pressureless sintering process
title_short Study on layer formation behavior of Ag joints sintered with pressureless sintering process
title_sort study on layer formation behavior of ag joints sintered with pressureless sintering process
topic hybrid Ag paste
sintering
bond layer thickness
microstructure
shear strength
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac9d84
work_keys_str_mv AT liujuewang studyonlayerformationbehaviorofagjointssinteredwithpressurelesssinteringprocess
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AT lingu studyonlayerformationbehaviorofagjointssinteredwithpressurelesssinteringprocess
AT xiaodongsun studyonlayerformationbehaviorofagjointssinteredwithpressurelesssinteringprocess