A Batteryless, Wireless Strain Sensor Using Resonant Frequency Modulation

In this study, we demonstrated the feasibility of a wireless strain sensor using resonant frequency modulation through tensile impedance test and wireless sensing test. To achieve a high stretchability, the sensor was fabricated by embedding a copper wire with high conductivity in a silicone rubber...

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Main Authors: Kyeong Jae Lee, Namsun Chou, Sohee Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3955
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author Kyeong Jae Lee
Namsun Chou
Sohee Kim
author_facet Kyeong Jae Lee
Namsun Chou
Sohee Kim
author_sort Kyeong Jae Lee
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we demonstrated the feasibility of a wireless strain sensor using resonant frequency modulation through tensile impedance test and wireless sensing test. To achieve a high stretchability, the sensor was fabricated by embedding a copper wire with high conductivity in a silicone rubber with high stretchability, in which the resonant frequency can be modulated according to changes in strain. The characteristics of the sensor and the behavior of wireless sensing were calculated based on equations and simulated using finite element method. As the strain of the sensor increased, the inductance increased, resulting in the modulation of resonant frequency. In experimental measurement, as the strain of the sensor increased from 0% to 110%, its inductance was increased from 192 nH to 220 nH, changed by 14.5%, and the resonant frequency was shifted from 13.56 MHz to 12.72 MHz, decreased by 6.2%. It was demonstrated that using the proposed sensor, strains up to 110% could be detected wirelessly up to a few centimeters.
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spelling doaj.art-56b5dee255d9426d830cb8ed02637f392022-12-22T04:21:18ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-11-011811395510.3390/s18113955s18113955A Batteryless, Wireless Strain Sensor Using Resonant Frequency ModulationKyeong Jae Lee0Namsun Chou1Sohee Kim2Department of Robotics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu 42988, KoreaCenter for BioMicroSystems, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, KoreaDepartment of Robotics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu 42988, KoreaIn this study, we demonstrated the feasibility of a wireless strain sensor using resonant frequency modulation through tensile impedance test and wireless sensing test. To achieve a high stretchability, the sensor was fabricated by embedding a copper wire with high conductivity in a silicone rubber with high stretchability, in which the resonant frequency can be modulated according to changes in strain. The characteristics of the sensor and the behavior of wireless sensing were calculated based on equations and simulated using finite element method. As the strain of the sensor increased, the inductance increased, resulting in the modulation of resonant frequency. In experimental measurement, as the strain of the sensor increased from 0% to 110%, its inductance was increased from 192 nH to 220 nH, changed by 14.5%, and the resonant frequency was shifted from 13.56 MHz to 12.72 MHz, decreased by 6.2%. It was demonstrated that using the proposed sensor, strains up to 110% could be detected wirelessly up to a few centimeters.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3955batteryless strain sensorwireless strain sensorresonant frequency modulationEcoflex
spellingShingle Kyeong Jae Lee
Namsun Chou
Sohee Kim
A Batteryless, Wireless Strain Sensor Using Resonant Frequency Modulation
Sensors
batteryless strain sensor
wireless strain sensor
resonant frequency modulation
Ecoflex
title A Batteryless, Wireless Strain Sensor Using Resonant Frequency Modulation
title_full A Batteryless, Wireless Strain Sensor Using Resonant Frequency Modulation
title_fullStr A Batteryless, Wireless Strain Sensor Using Resonant Frequency Modulation
title_full_unstemmed A Batteryless, Wireless Strain Sensor Using Resonant Frequency Modulation
title_short A Batteryless, Wireless Strain Sensor Using Resonant Frequency Modulation
title_sort batteryless wireless strain sensor using resonant frequency modulation
topic batteryless strain sensor
wireless strain sensor
resonant frequency modulation
Ecoflex
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3955
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