Influence of Li Grease Thickener Types on Film Thicknesses Formed between Smooth and Dented Surfaces

The lubricant film thickness behaviors of lithium (Li) thickener type greases and their base oil were investigated for the contact between a glass disk and a smooth/dented steel ball using an optical interferometry. The main focus is to understand grease film behaviors including high speed history a...

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Main Authors: Kazumi Sakai, David Kostal, Yuji Shitara, Motohiro Kaneta, Ivan Krupka, Martin Hartl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japanese Society of Tribologists 2017-12-01
Series:Tribology Online
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/12/5/12_262/_pdf/-char/en
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author Kazumi Sakai
David Kostal
Yuji Shitara
Motohiro Kaneta
Ivan Krupka
Martin Hartl
author_facet Kazumi Sakai
David Kostal
Yuji Shitara
Motohiro Kaneta
Ivan Krupka
Martin Hartl
author_sort Kazumi Sakai
collection DOAJ
description The lubricant film thickness behaviors of lithium (Li) thickener type greases and their base oil were investigated for the contact between a glass disk and a smooth/dented steel ball using an optical interferometry. The main focus is to understand grease film behaviors including high speed history and contact surface conditions. A Li stearate thickened grease showed similar behaviors to the base oil itself and the thickener particles were not observed on the contact. Thickener particle entrainments were observed in greases with Li 12-hydroxy stearate and Li complex thickeners. Track patterns formed in the downstream of the contacts correlated with the thickener particle entrainments to the contacts. The Li stearate thickened grease showed quick starvation phenomenon without a scoop which maintains fully flooded conditions. The particle entrainments of Li 12-hydroxy stearate and Li complex thickened greases were less observed after measurements at high speeds. On the dented surfaces, the particle entrainments of the Li 12-hydroxy stearate grease were more frequent than those of Li complex grease. These results suggest that thickener chemical structures have influence on the grease film formation. The thickener with higher polarity could promote the entrainment of greases into contact.
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spelling doaj.art-56b6e75c4a7d435583f7bb3227fe988d2022-12-21T23:00:27ZengJapanese Society of TribologistsTribology Online1881-21982017-12-0112526227310.2474/trol.12.262trolInfluence of Li Grease Thickener Types on Film Thicknesses Formed between Smooth and Dented SurfacesKazumi Sakai0David Kostal1Yuji Shitara2Motohiro Kaneta3Ivan Krupka4Martin Hartl5Lubricants Research Laboratory, JXTG Nippon Oil & Energy CorporationFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of TechnologyLubricants Research Laboratory, JXTG Nippon Oil & Energy CorporationFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of TechnologyFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of TechnologyFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of TechnologyThe lubricant film thickness behaviors of lithium (Li) thickener type greases and their base oil were investigated for the contact between a glass disk and a smooth/dented steel ball using an optical interferometry. The main focus is to understand grease film behaviors including high speed history and contact surface conditions. A Li stearate thickened grease showed similar behaviors to the base oil itself and the thickener particles were not observed on the contact. Thickener particle entrainments were observed in greases with Li 12-hydroxy stearate and Li complex thickeners. Track patterns formed in the downstream of the contacts correlated with the thickener particle entrainments to the contacts. The Li stearate thickened grease showed quick starvation phenomenon without a scoop which maintains fully flooded conditions. The particle entrainments of Li 12-hydroxy stearate and Li complex thickened greases were less observed after measurements at high speeds. On the dented surfaces, the particle entrainments of the Li 12-hydroxy stearate grease were more frequent than those of Li complex grease. These results suggest that thickener chemical structures have influence on the grease film formation. The thickener with higher polarity could promote the entrainment of greases into contact.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/12/5/12_262/_pdf/-char/engreaseehlfilm thicknesslubricantstrack pattern
spellingShingle Kazumi Sakai
David Kostal
Yuji Shitara
Motohiro Kaneta
Ivan Krupka
Martin Hartl
Influence of Li Grease Thickener Types on Film Thicknesses Formed between Smooth and Dented Surfaces
Tribology Online
grease
ehl
film thickness
lubricants
track pattern
title Influence of Li Grease Thickener Types on Film Thicknesses Formed between Smooth and Dented Surfaces
title_full Influence of Li Grease Thickener Types on Film Thicknesses Formed between Smooth and Dented Surfaces
title_fullStr Influence of Li Grease Thickener Types on Film Thicknesses Formed between Smooth and Dented Surfaces
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Li Grease Thickener Types on Film Thicknesses Formed between Smooth and Dented Surfaces
title_short Influence of Li Grease Thickener Types on Film Thicknesses Formed between Smooth and Dented Surfaces
title_sort influence of li grease thickener types on film thicknesses formed between smooth and dented surfaces
topic grease
ehl
film thickness
lubricants
track pattern
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/12/5/12_262/_pdf/-char/en
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AT yujishitara influenceofligreasethickenertypesonfilmthicknessesformedbetweensmoothanddentedsurfaces
AT motohirokaneta influenceofligreasethickenertypesonfilmthicknessesformedbetweensmoothanddentedsurfaces
AT ivankrupka influenceofligreasethickenertypesonfilmthicknessesformedbetweensmoothanddentedsurfaces
AT martinhartl influenceofligreasethickenertypesonfilmthicknessesformedbetweensmoothanddentedsurfaces