Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the breast: case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor is a rare soft tissue sarcoma of ectomesenchymal origin. It is the malignant counterpart of benign soft tissue tumors like neurofibromas and schwannomas and may often follow them. Common sites...

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Main Authors: Roy Somak, Mandal Shramana, Dhingra Kajal, Khurana Nita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2007-12-01
Series:World Journal of Surgical Oncology
Online Access:http://www.wjso.com/content/5/1/142
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author Roy Somak
Mandal Shramana
Dhingra Kajal
Khurana Nita
author_facet Roy Somak
Mandal Shramana
Dhingra Kajal
Khurana Nita
author_sort Roy Somak
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor is a rare soft tissue sarcoma of ectomesenchymal origin. It is the malignant counterpart of benign soft tissue tumors like neurofibromas and schwannomas and may often follow them. Common sites include deeper soft tissues, usually in the proximity of a nerve trunk. Breast is an extremely rare location of this lesion and presentation as a breast lump in the absence of pain or previous benign neural tumor is even rarer.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 38-year-old female presented with complaints of painless, hard breast lump for three months which was clinically suspected to be a ductal carcinoma with inconclusive fine needle aspiration cytology. Histopathology revealed a malignant spindle cell tumor which was confirmed to be malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor on the basis of immunopositivity for vimentin, neurone specific enolase and S-100.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>To the best of our knowledge only six such case reports have been published in literature. The differential diagnosis of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor should be considered by the clinician as well as the pathologists in the work-up of a breast neoplasm as treatment and prognosis of this rare malignancy is different.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-56b9071838dd4585829f80e1d0e41f432022-12-22T03:28:05ZengBMCWorld Journal of Surgical Oncology1477-78192007-12-015114210.1186/1477-7819-5-142Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the breast: case reportRoy SomakMandal ShramanaDhingra KajalKhurana Nita<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor is a rare soft tissue sarcoma of ectomesenchymal origin. It is the malignant counterpart of benign soft tissue tumors like neurofibromas and schwannomas and may often follow them. Common sites include deeper soft tissues, usually in the proximity of a nerve trunk. Breast is an extremely rare location of this lesion and presentation as a breast lump in the absence of pain or previous benign neural tumor is even rarer.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 38-year-old female presented with complaints of painless, hard breast lump for three months which was clinically suspected to be a ductal carcinoma with inconclusive fine needle aspiration cytology. Histopathology revealed a malignant spindle cell tumor which was confirmed to be malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor on the basis of immunopositivity for vimentin, neurone specific enolase and S-100.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>To the best of our knowledge only six such case reports have been published in literature. The differential diagnosis of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor should be considered by the clinician as well as the pathologists in the work-up of a breast neoplasm as treatment and prognosis of this rare malignancy is different.</p>http://www.wjso.com/content/5/1/142
spellingShingle Roy Somak
Mandal Shramana
Dhingra Kajal
Khurana Nita
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the breast: case report
World Journal of Surgical Oncology
title Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the breast: case report
title_full Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the breast: case report
title_fullStr Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the breast: case report
title_full_unstemmed Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the breast: case report
title_short Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the breast: case report
title_sort malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the breast case report
url http://www.wjso.com/content/5/1/142
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AT mandalshramana malignantperipheralnervesheathtumorofthebreastcasereport
AT dhingrakajal malignantperipheralnervesheathtumorofthebreastcasereport
AT khurananita malignantperipheralnervesheathtumorofthebreastcasereport