Competitiveness of the European Automobile Industry in the Global Context

The automobile industry is one of the most rapidly growing industries, a significant employer and investor in research and development, and also one of the most important sectors of the EU economy. Nevertheless, even this sector has gone through a series of structural changes and territorial transfe...

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Main Authors: Vošta Milan, Kocourek Aleš
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Sciendo 2017-06-01
Series:Politics in Central Europe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/pce-2016-0023
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author Vošta Milan
Kocourek Aleš
author_facet Vošta Milan
Kocourek Aleš
author_sort Vošta Milan
collection DOAJ
description The automobile industry is one of the most rapidly growing industries, a significant employer and investor in research and development, and also one of the most important sectors of the EU economy. Nevertheless, even this sector has gone through a series of structural changes and territorial transfers, recently. Exactly for this reason, it seems crucial to examine the competitiveness of the automobile industry on the national level, analyze the long-term trends throughout the whole EU, and put them in a global context. The article uses standard methods of statistical analysis of indices of revealed symmetrical comparative advantage to detect the trends characterizing the shape and long-term development of the automobile industry in Europe. The authors point out the substantial shift s in production and exports from traditional Western European car makers in favor of the new EU member states, but also from the USA and Canada in favor of new, fast-growing developing countries in the South and Southeast Asia and in Latin America. A brief outline of the European Commission’s response to these changes in the European automobile industry in the form of an Action Plan CARS 2020 can be found in the final part of the article.
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spelling doaj.art-56bbb900dd6443c7bc0164a4df4b1d482022-12-21T21:46:39ZcesSciendoPolitics in Central Europe1801-34222017-06-01131698610.1515/pce-2016-0023pce-2016-0023Competitiveness of the European Automobile Industry in the Global ContextVošta MilanKocourek AlešThe automobile industry is one of the most rapidly growing industries, a significant employer and investor in research and development, and also one of the most important sectors of the EU economy. Nevertheless, even this sector has gone through a series of structural changes and territorial transfers, recently. Exactly for this reason, it seems crucial to examine the competitiveness of the automobile industry on the national level, analyze the long-term trends throughout the whole EU, and put them in a global context. The article uses standard methods of statistical analysis of indices of revealed symmetrical comparative advantage to detect the trends characterizing the shape and long-term development of the automobile industry in Europe. The authors point out the substantial shift s in production and exports from traditional Western European car makers in favor of the new EU member states, but also from the USA and Canada in favor of new, fast-growing developing countries in the South and Southeast Asia and in Latin America. A brief outline of the European Commission’s response to these changes in the European automobile industry in the form of an Action Plan CARS 2020 can be found in the final part of the article.https://doi.org/10.1515/pce-2016-0023competitivenessautomobile industryworld economyeuropean union
spellingShingle Vošta Milan
Kocourek Aleš
Competitiveness of the European Automobile Industry in the Global Context
Politics in Central Europe
competitiveness
automobile industry
world economy
european union
title Competitiveness of the European Automobile Industry in the Global Context
title_full Competitiveness of the European Automobile Industry in the Global Context
title_fullStr Competitiveness of the European Automobile Industry in the Global Context
title_full_unstemmed Competitiveness of the European Automobile Industry in the Global Context
title_short Competitiveness of the European Automobile Industry in the Global Context
title_sort competitiveness of the european automobile industry in the global context
topic competitiveness
automobile industry
world economy
european union
url https://doi.org/10.1515/pce-2016-0023
work_keys_str_mv AT vostamilan competitivenessoftheeuropeanautomobileindustryintheglobalcontext
AT kocourekales competitivenessoftheeuropeanautomobileindustryintheglobalcontext