Demonstration of a Speckle Based Sensing with Pulse-Doppler Radar for Vibration Detection

In previous works, an optical technique for extraction and separation of remote static vibrations has been demonstrated. In this paper, we will describe an approach in which RF speckle movement is used to extract remote vibrations of a static target. The use of conventional radar Doppler methods is...

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Main Authors: Nisan Ozana, Reuven Bauer, Koby Ashkenazy, Nissim Sasson, Ariel Schwarz, Amir Shemer, Zeev Zalevsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/5/1409
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author Nisan Ozana
Reuven Bauer
Koby Ashkenazy
Nissim Sasson
Ariel Schwarz
Amir Shemer
Zeev Zalevsky
author_facet Nisan Ozana
Reuven Bauer
Koby Ashkenazy
Nissim Sasson
Ariel Schwarz
Amir Shemer
Zeev Zalevsky
author_sort Nisan Ozana
collection DOAJ
description In previous works, an optical technique for extraction and separation of remote static vibrations has been demonstrated. In this paper, we will describe an approach in which RF speckle movement is used to extract remote vibrations of a static target. The use of conventional radar Doppler methods is not suitable for detecting vibrations of static targets. In addition, the speckle method has an important advantage, in that it is able to detect vibrations at far greater distances than what is normally detected in classical optical methods. The experiment described in this paper was done using a motorized vehicle, which engine was turned on and off. The results showed that the system was able to distinguish between the different engine states, and in addition, was able to determine the vibration frequency of the engine. The first step towards real time detection of human vital signs using RF speckle patterns is presented.
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spelling doaj.art-56c06459972f417cbceb2aaf1e1442902022-12-22T04:03:49ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-05-01185140910.3390/s18051409s18051409Demonstration of a Speckle Based Sensing with Pulse-Doppler Radar for Vibration DetectionNisan Ozana0Reuven Bauer1Koby Ashkenazy2Nissim Sasson3Ariel Schwarz4Amir Shemer5Zeev Zalevsky6Faculty of Engineering and the Nano Technology Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, IsraelFaculty of Engineering and the Nano Technology Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, IsraelELTA Systems Ltd., P.O.B. 330 Ashdod 7710202, IsraelELTA Systems Ltd., P.O.B. 330 Ashdod 7710202, IsraelFaculty of Engineering and the Nano Technology Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, IsraelFaculty of Engineering and the Nano Technology Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, IsraelFaculty of Engineering and the Nano Technology Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, IsraelIn previous works, an optical technique for extraction and separation of remote static vibrations has been demonstrated. In this paper, we will describe an approach in which RF speckle movement is used to extract remote vibrations of a static target. The use of conventional radar Doppler methods is not suitable for detecting vibrations of static targets. In addition, the speckle method has an important advantage, in that it is able to detect vibrations at far greater distances than what is normally detected in classical optical methods. The experiment described in this paper was done using a motorized vehicle, which engine was turned on and off. The results showed that the system was able to distinguish between the different engine states, and in addition, was able to determine the vibration frequency of the engine. The first step towards real time detection of human vital signs using RF speckle patterns is presented.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/5/1409antennaoptical scatteringPulse-Doppler Radarreceiverspeckletransmitter
spellingShingle Nisan Ozana
Reuven Bauer
Koby Ashkenazy
Nissim Sasson
Ariel Schwarz
Amir Shemer
Zeev Zalevsky
Demonstration of a Speckle Based Sensing with Pulse-Doppler Radar for Vibration Detection
Sensors
antenna
optical scattering
Pulse-Doppler Radar
receiver
speckle
transmitter
title Demonstration of a Speckle Based Sensing with Pulse-Doppler Radar for Vibration Detection
title_full Demonstration of a Speckle Based Sensing with Pulse-Doppler Radar for Vibration Detection
title_fullStr Demonstration of a Speckle Based Sensing with Pulse-Doppler Radar for Vibration Detection
title_full_unstemmed Demonstration of a Speckle Based Sensing with Pulse-Doppler Radar for Vibration Detection
title_short Demonstration of a Speckle Based Sensing with Pulse-Doppler Radar for Vibration Detection
title_sort demonstration of a speckle based sensing with pulse doppler radar for vibration detection
topic antenna
optical scattering
Pulse-Doppler Radar
receiver
speckle
transmitter
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/5/1409
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