Centralized optimal management of a smart distribution system considering the importance of load reduction based on prioritizing smart home appliances

Abstract The distribution system's economic operation is significantly impacted by the management of distributed generation (DG) resources, energy storage (ES), and controllable loads. The paper employs a smart distribution system that incorporates dispatchable and non‐dispatchable DG resources...

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Main Authors: Salman Sanaei, Mahmud‐Reza Haghifam, Amir Safdarian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-10-01
Series:IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12570
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author Salman Sanaei
Mahmud‐Reza Haghifam
Amir Safdarian
author_facet Salman Sanaei
Mahmud‐Reza Haghifam
Amir Safdarian
author_sort Salman Sanaei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The distribution system's economic operation is significantly impacted by the management of distributed generation (DG) resources, energy storage (ES), and controllable loads. The paper employs a smart distribution system that incorporates dispatchable and non‐dispatchable DG resources, as well as battery storage, in addition to the demand response (DR) scheme. New modelling was performed in hourly steps to achieve the optimal unit commitment. In smart homes, appliances are prioritized and classified into four types: adjustable, interruptible, shiftable, and uncontrollable loads. Load reduction in smart homes is also considered based on load prioritization and customer participation in the DR scheme to achieve the proposed scheme's objectives. The proposed method considers costs associated with microturbines (MTs), including manufacturing, start‐up, shutdown, and pollution. Additionally, planning is conducted to purchase or sell electricity to the upstream network. The simulation is run on an IEEE 33‐bus system to demonstrate the proposed method's effectiveness. The system is assumed to be capable of operation in both island and grid‐connected modes. The results demonstrate the proposed approach's efficacy in load reduction, operation cost, and execution time.
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spelling doaj.art-56c1946ae97b4b848662fd2d4c78d3b52022-12-22T02:23:23ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952022-10-0116193874389310.1049/gtd2.12570Centralized optimal management of a smart distribution system considering the importance of load reduction based on prioritizing smart home appliancesSalman Sanaei0Mahmud‐Reza Haghifam1Amir Safdarian2Department of Electrical Engineering Karaj Branch Islamic Azad University Karaj IranFaculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tarbiat Modares University Tehran IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering Sharif University of Technology Tehran IranAbstract The distribution system's economic operation is significantly impacted by the management of distributed generation (DG) resources, energy storage (ES), and controllable loads. The paper employs a smart distribution system that incorporates dispatchable and non‐dispatchable DG resources, as well as battery storage, in addition to the demand response (DR) scheme. New modelling was performed in hourly steps to achieve the optimal unit commitment. In smart homes, appliances are prioritized and classified into four types: adjustable, interruptible, shiftable, and uncontrollable loads. Load reduction in smart homes is also considered based on load prioritization and customer participation in the DR scheme to achieve the proposed scheme's objectives. The proposed method considers costs associated with microturbines (MTs), including manufacturing, start‐up, shutdown, and pollution. Additionally, planning is conducted to purchase or sell electricity to the upstream network. The simulation is run on an IEEE 33‐bus system to demonstrate the proposed method's effectiveness. The system is assumed to be capable of operation in both island and grid‐connected modes. The results demonstrate the proposed approach's efficacy in load reduction, operation cost, and execution time.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12570
spellingShingle Salman Sanaei
Mahmud‐Reza Haghifam
Amir Safdarian
Centralized optimal management of a smart distribution system considering the importance of load reduction based on prioritizing smart home appliances
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
title Centralized optimal management of a smart distribution system considering the importance of load reduction based on prioritizing smart home appliances
title_full Centralized optimal management of a smart distribution system considering the importance of load reduction based on prioritizing smart home appliances
title_fullStr Centralized optimal management of a smart distribution system considering the importance of load reduction based on prioritizing smart home appliances
title_full_unstemmed Centralized optimal management of a smart distribution system considering the importance of load reduction based on prioritizing smart home appliances
title_short Centralized optimal management of a smart distribution system considering the importance of load reduction based on prioritizing smart home appliances
title_sort centralized optimal management of a smart distribution system considering the importance of load reduction based on prioritizing smart home appliances
url https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12570
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AT amirsafdarian centralizedoptimalmanagementofasmartdistributionsystemconsideringtheimportanceofloadreductionbasedonprioritizingsmarthomeappliances