Literature review on Water Productivity of date palm trees in Tunisian agro systems

The sustainability of agricultural productivity is closely related to the optimal exploitation of natural resources, namely the efficient water resources management.  The evaluation of the effectiveness of the adopted strategies and the applied practices and systems relies on a number of criteria a...

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Main Authors: Latifa Dhaouadi, Sihem Ben Maachia, Ahmad Namsi, Ferdous Abouthief, Kamel Nagaz, Mohamed Moncef Masmoudi
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Arid regions institute 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Oasis Agriculture and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joasdjournal.org/index.php/joasd/article/view/60
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author Latifa Dhaouadi
Sihem Ben Maachia
Ahmad Namsi
Ferdous Abouthief
Kamel Nagaz
Mohamed Moncef Masmoudi
author_facet Latifa Dhaouadi
Sihem Ben Maachia
Ahmad Namsi
Ferdous Abouthief
Kamel Nagaz
Mohamed Moncef Masmoudi
author_sort Latifa Dhaouadi
collection DOAJ
description The sustainability of agricultural productivity is closely related to the optimal exploitation of natural resources, namely the efficient water resources management.  The evaluation of the effectiveness of the adopted strategies and the applied practices and systems relies on a number of criteria and parameters of which water productivity indices represent the most relevant criteria. In this context, the present study aims to assess the water productivity for date palm cultivation in Tunisia based on an accurate literature review of the previously published scientific papers and reports related to the different studies carried out in these agro-oases regions of the country for the evaluation of the different indices of water productivity. This review represents the main baseline document highlighting in an exhaustive way the challenging features related to water productivity for date palm agro-systems. The outcome of this review indicates that (i) the cultivated date surface is  expanding, covering more than 58.000 ha with a total production of 355.000 tons in 2021(ii) the distribution of irrigation water is variable and irregular. iii) The reported water supply  for date palm range from 20,000 to 30,000 m3/ha while a number of scientific-based calculations estimate the crop water requirements for regular date palm production is  between 10,000 and 18,000 m3/ha (iv) the efficiency of water conservation techniques is related to numerous in farm factors related to the old traditional surface irrigation systems, to the soil salinization, alkalization and  permeability  loss and to the overexploitation issues of water resources that reaching is growing and may impact the productivity of date palms and sustainability of the production system (v) the estimation of the biophysical water productivity based on the reported data reaching barely  0.66kg/m3. This overview highlights the need for an accurate evaluation of the ecological efficiency of the used management measures to a clear appreciation of the  new strategies and policies to face the current constraints with regard to all different driving forces influencing water productivity both at the macro and micro scale.
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spelling doaj.art-56c519e668d34f5a8e60c9f7911cf19c2024-04-15T13:58:41ZaraArid regions instituteJournal of Oasis Agriculture and Sustainable Development2724-699X2724-70072022-12-0144Literature review on Water Productivity of date palm trees in Tunisian agro systemsLatifa DhaouadiSihem Ben MaachiaAhmad NamsiFerdous AbouthiefKamel NagazMohamed Moncef Masmoudi The sustainability of agricultural productivity is closely related to the optimal exploitation of natural resources, namely the efficient water resources management.  The evaluation of the effectiveness of the adopted strategies and the applied practices and systems relies on a number of criteria and parameters of which water productivity indices represent the most relevant criteria. In this context, the present study aims to assess the water productivity for date palm cultivation in Tunisia based on an accurate literature review of the previously published scientific papers and reports related to the different studies carried out in these agro-oases regions of the country for the evaluation of the different indices of water productivity. This review represents the main baseline document highlighting in an exhaustive way the challenging features related to water productivity for date palm agro-systems. The outcome of this review indicates that (i) the cultivated date surface is  expanding, covering more than 58.000 ha with a total production of 355.000 tons in 2021(ii) the distribution of irrigation water is variable and irregular. iii) The reported water supply  for date palm range from 20,000 to 30,000 m3/ha while a number of scientific-based calculations estimate the crop water requirements for regular date palm production is  between 10,000 and 18,000 m3/ha (iv) the efficiency of water conservation techniques is related to numerous in farm factors related to the old traditional surface irrigation systems, to the soil salinization, alkalization and  permeability  loss and to the overexploitation issues of water resources that reaching is growing and may impact the productivity of date palms and sustainability of the production system (v) the estimation of the biophysical water productivity based on the reported data reaching barely  0.66kg/m3. This overview highlights the need for an accurate evaluation of the ecological efficiency of the used management measures to a clear appreciation of the  new strategies and policies to face the current constraints with regard to all different driving forces influencing water productivity both at the macro and micro scale. http://www.joasdjournal.org/index.php/joasd/article/view/60Date palmwater productivityTunisian oases
spellingShingle Latifa Dhaouadi
Sihem Ben Maachia
Ahmad Namsi
Ferdous Abouthief
Kamel Nagaz
Mohamed Moncef Masmoudi
Literature review on Water Productivity of date palm trees in Tunisian agro systems
Journal of Oasis Agriculture and Sustainable Development
Date palm
water productivity
Tunisian oases
title Literature review on Water Productivity of date palm trees in Tunisian agro systems
title_full Literature review on Water Productivity of date palm trees in Tunisian agro systems
title_fullStr Literature review on Water Productivity of date palm trees in Tunisian agro systems
title_full_unstemmed Literature review on Water Productivity of date palm trees in Tunisian agro systems
title_short Literature review on Water Productivity of date palm trees in Tunisian agro systems
title_sort literature review on water productivity of date palm trees in tunisian agro systems
topic Date palm
water productivity
Tunisian oases
url http://www.joasdjournal.org/index.php/joasd/article/view/60
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AT ferdousabouthief literaturereviewonwaterproductivityofdatepalmtreesintunisianagrosystems
AT kamelnagaz literaturereviewonwaterproductivityofdatepalmtreesintunisianagrosystems
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