A Low-Cost and Efficient Indoor Fusion Localization Method

Accurate indoor location information has considerable social and economic value in applications, such as pedestrian heatmapping and indoor navigation. Ultrasonic-based approaches have received significant attention mainly since they have advantages in terms of positioning with temporal correlation....

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Main Authors: Suqing Yan, Chunping Wu, Honggao Deng, Xiaonan Luo, Yuanfa Ji, Jianming Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5505
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author Suqing Yan
Chunping Wu
Honggao Deng
Xiaonan Luo
Yuanfa Ji
Jianming Xiao
author_facet Suqing Yan
Chunping Wu
Honggao Deng
Xiaonan Luo
Yuanfa Ji
Jianming Xiao
author_sort Suqing Yan
collection DOAJ
description Accurate indoor location information has considerable social and economic value in applications, such as pedestrian heatmapping and indoor navigation. Ultrasonic-based approaches have received significant attention mainly since they have advantages in terms of positioning with temporal correlation. However, it is a great challenge to gain accurate indoor localization due to complex indoor environments such as non-uniform indoor facilities. To address this problem, we propose a fusion localization method in the indoor environment that integrates the localization information of inertial sensors and acoustic signals. Meanwhile, the threshold scheme is used to eliminate outliers during the positioning process. In this paper, the estimated location is fused by the adaptive distance weight for the time difference of arrival (TDOA) estimation and improved pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) estimation. Three experimental scenes have been developed. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method has higher localization accuracy in determining the pedestrian location than the state-of-the-art methods. It resolves the problem of outliers in indoor acoustic signal localization and cumulative errors in inertial sensors. The proposed method achieves better performance in the trade-off between localization accuracy and low cost.
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spelling doaj.art-56c692f2b22c4799b120f2435b0054322023-12-03T12:59:48ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-07-012215550510.3390/s22155505A Low-Cost and Efficient Indoor Fusion Localization MethodSuqing Yan0Chunping Wu1Honggao Deng2Xiaonan Luo3Yuanfa Ji4Jianming Xiao5Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaDepartment of Science and Engineering, Guilin University, Guilin 541004, ChinaAccurate indoor location information has considerable social and economic value in applications, such as pedestrian heatmapping and indoor navigation. Ultrasonic-based approaches have received significant attention mainly since they have advantages in terms of positioning with temporal correlation. However, it is a great challenge to gain accurate indoor localization due to complex indoor environments such as non-uniform indoor facilities. To address this problem, we propose a fusion localization method in the indoor environment that integrates the localization information of inertial sensors and acoustic signals. Meanwhile, the threshold scheme is used to eliminate outliers during the positioning process. In this paper, the estimated location is fused by the adaptive distance weight for the time difference of arrival (TDOA) estimation and improved pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) estimation. Three experimental scenes have been developed. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method has higher localization accuracy in determining the pedestrian location than the state-of-the-art methods. It resolves the problem of outliers in indoor acoustic signal localization and cumulative errors in inertial sensors. The proposed method achieves better performance in the trade-off between localization accuracy and low cost.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5505indoor localizationstep length estimationacoustic signalimproved pedestrian dead reckon
spellingShingle Suqing Yan
Chunping Wu
Honggao Deng
Xiaonan Luo
Yuanfa Ji
Jianming Xiao
A Low-Cost and Efficient Indoor Fusion Localization Method
Sensors
indoor localization
step length estimation
acoustic signal
improved pedestrian dead reckon
title A Low-Cost and Efficient Indoor Fusion Localization Method
title_full A Low-Cost and Efficient Indoor Fusion Localization Method
title_fullStr A Low-Cost and Efficient Indoor Fusion Localization Method
title_full_unstemmed A Low-Cost and Efficient Indoor Fusion Localization Method
title_short A Low-Cost and Efficient Indoor Fusion Localization Method
title_sort low cost and efficient indoor fusion localization method
topic indoor localization
step length estimation
acoustic signal
improved pedestrian dead reckon
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5505
work_keys_str_mv AT suqingyan alowcostandefficientindoorfusionlocalizationmethod
AT chunpingwu alowcostandefficientindoorfusionlocalizationmethod
AT honggaodeng alowcostandefficientindoorfusionlocalizationmethod
AT xiaonanluo alowcostandefficientindoorfusionlocalizationmethod
AT yuanfaji alowcostandefficientindoorfusionlocalizationmethod
AT jianmingxiao alowcostandefficientindoorfusionlocalizationmethod
AT suqingyan lowcostandefficientindoorfusionlocalizationmethod
AT chunpingwu lowcostandefficientindoorfusionlocalizationmethod
AT honggaodeng lowcostandefficientindoorfusionlocalizationmethod
AT xiaonanluo lowcostandefficientindoorfusionlocalizationmethod
AT yuanfaji lowcostandefficientindoorfusionlocalizationmethod
AT jianmingxiao lowcostandefficientindoorfusionlocalizationmethod