Stromal Ascorbate Peroxidase (<i>OsAPX7</i>) Modulates Drought Stress Tolerance in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>)

Chloroplast ascorbate peroxidases exert an important role in the maintenance of hydrogen peroxide levels in chloroplasts by using ascorbate as the specific electron donor. In this work, we performed a functional study of the stromal APX in rice (OsAPX7) and demonstrated that silencing of OsAPX7 did...

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Main Authors: Douglas Jardim-Messeder, Andreia Caverzan, Natalia Balbinott, Paloma K. Menguer, Ana L. S. Paiva, Moaciria Lemos, Juliana R. Cunha, Marcos L. Gaeta, Miguel Costa, Marcel Zamocky, Nelson J. M. Saibo, Joaquim A. G. Silveira, Rogério Margis, Márcia Margis-Pinheiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/2/387
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author Douglas Jardim-Messeder
Andreia Caverzan
Natalia Balbinott
Paloma K. Menguer
Ana L. S. Paiva
Moaciria Lemos
Juliana R. Cunha
Marcos L. Gaeta
Miguel Costa
Marcel Zamocky
Nelson J. M. Saibo
Joaquim A. G. Silveira
Rogério Margis
Márcia Margis-Pinheiro
author_facet Douglas Jardim-Messeder
Andreia Caverzan
Natalia Balbinott
Paloma K. Menguer
Ana L. S. Paiva
Moaciria Lemos
Juliana R. Cunha
Marcos L. Gaeta
Miguel Costa
Marcel Zamocky
Nelson J. M. Saibo
Joaquim A. G. Silveira
Rogério Margis
Márcia Margis-Pinheiro
author_sort Douglas Jardim-Messeder
collection DOAJ
description Chloroplast ascorbate peroxidases exert an important role in the maintenance of hydrogen peroxide levels in chloroplasts by using ascorbate as the specific electron donor. In this work, we performed a functional study of the stromal APX in rice (OsAPX7) and demonstrated that silencing of OsAPX7 did not impact plant growth, redox state, or photosynthesis parameters. Nevertheless, when subjected to drought stress, silenced plants (APX7i) show a higher capacity to maintain stomata aperture and photosynthesis performance, resulting in a higher tolerance when compared to non-transformed plants. RNA-seq analyses indicate that the silencing of OsAPX7 did not lead to changes in the global expression of genes related to reactive oxygen species metabolism. In addition, the drought-mediated induction of several genes related to the proteasome pathway and the down-regulation of genes related to nitrogen and carotenoid metabolism was impaired in APX7i plants. During drought stress, APX7i showed an up-regulation of genes encoding flavonoid and tyrosine metabolism enzymes and a down-regulation of genes related to phytohormones signal transduction and nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism. Our results demonstrate that OsAPX7 might be involved in signaling transduction pathways related to drought stress response, contributing to the understanding of the physiological role of chloroplast APX isoforms in rice.
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spelling doaj.art-56cce345fd5e4bcb95c4e62754c341ad2023-11-16T18:47:28ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212023-02-0112238710.3390/antiox12020387Stromal Ascorbate Peroxidase (<i>OsAPX7</i>) Modulates Drought Stress Tolerance in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>)Douglas Jardim-Messeder0Andreia Caverzan1Natalia Balbinott2Paloma K. Menguer3Ana L. S. Paiva4Moaciria Lemos5Juliana R. Cunha6Marcos L. Gaeta7Miguel Costa8Marcel Zamocky9Nelson J. M. Saibo10Joaquim A. G. Silveira11Rogério Margis12Márcia Margis-Pinheiro13Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90010-150, RS, BrazilCentro de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90010-150, RS, BrazilDepartamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90010-150, RS, BrazilCentro de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90010-150, RS, BrazilDepartamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60020-181, CE, BrazilDepartamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60020-181, CE, BrazilDepartamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60020-181, CE, BrazilDepartamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90010-150, RS, BrazilLEAF, TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, 1349-017 Lisboa, PortugalLaboratory of Phylogenomic Ecology, Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 21, 84551 Bratislava, SlovakiaInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2780-157 Oeiras, PortugalDepartamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60020-181, CE, BrazilDepartamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90010-150, RS, BrazilDepartamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90010-150, RS, BrazilChloroplast ascorbate peroxidases exert an important role in the maintenance of hydrogen peroxide levels in chloroplasts by using ascorbate as the specific electron donor. In this work, we performed a functional study of the stromal APX in rice (OsAPX7) and demonstrated that silencing of OsAPX7 did not impact plant growth, redox state, or photosynthesis parameters. Nevertheless, when subjected to drought stress, silenced plants (APX7i) show a higher capacity to maintain stomata aperture and photosynthesis performance, resulting in a higher tolerance when compared to non-transformed plants. RNA-seq analyses indicate that the silencing of OsAPX7 did not lead to changes in the global expression of genes related to reactive oxygen species metabolism. In addition, the drought-mediated induction of several genes related to the proteasome pathway and the down-regulation of genes related to nitrogen and carotenoid metabolism was impaired in APX7i plants. During drought stress, APX7i showed an up-regulation of genes encoding flavonoid and tyrosine metabolism enzymes and a down-regulation of genes related to phytohormones signal transduction and nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism. Our results demonstrate that OsAPX7 might be involved in signaling transduction pathways related to drought stress response, contributing to the understanding of the physiological role of chloroplast APX isoforms in rice.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/2/387ascorbate peroxidasereactive oxygen specieschloroplastabiotic stressdroughtplant stress response
spellingShingle Douglas Jardim-Messeder
Andreia Caverzan
Natalia Balbinott
Paloma K. Menguer
Ana L. S. Paiva
Moaciria Lemos
Juliana R. Cunha
Marcos L. Gaeta
Miguel Costa
Marcel Zamocky
Nelson J. M. Saibo
Joaquim A. G. Silveira
Rogério Margis
Márcia Margis-Pinheiro
Stromal Ascorbate Peroxidase (<i>OsAPX7</i>) Modulates Drought Stress Tolerance in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>)
Antioxidants
ascorbate peroxidase
reactive oxygen species
chloroplast
abiotic stress
drought
plant stress response
title Stromal Ascorbate Peroxidase (<i>OsAPX7</i>) Modulates Drought Stress Tolerance in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>)
title_full Stromal Ascorbate Peroxidase (<i>OsAPX7</i>) Modulates Drought Stress Tolerance in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>)
title_fullStr Stromal Ascorbate Peroxidase (<i>OsAPX7</i>) Modulates Drought Stress Tolerance in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>)
title_full_unstemmed Stromal Ascorbate Peroxidase (<i>OsAPX7</i>) Modulates Drought Stress Tolerance in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>)
title_short Stromal Ascorbate Peroxidase (<i>OsAPX7</i>) Modulates Drought Stress Tolerance in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>)
title_sort stromal ascorbate peroxidase i osapx7 i modulates drought stress tolerance in rice i oryza sativa i
topic ascorbate peroxidase
reactive oxygen species
chloroplast
abiotic stress
drought
plant stress response
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/2/387
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