Fertility and twinning in Canadian reindeer

This study was carried out from 1976 to 1981 on the Mackenzie Delta reindeer herd with the co-operation of the owners, Canadian Reindeer Ltd., Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories. The reproductive organs of 4050 female reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) were collected at slaughter. The pregnancy rates aver...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: G. F. Godkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Septentrio Academic Publishing 1986-06-01
Series:Rangifer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/639
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author G. F. Godkin
author_facet G. F. Godkin
author_sort G. F. Godkin
collection DOAJ
description This study was carried out from 1976 to 1981 on the Mackenzie Delta reindeer herd with the co-operation of the owners, Canadian Reindeer Ltd., Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories. The reproductive organs of 4050 female reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) were collected at slaughter. The pregnancy rates averaged 99.5% of the females examined. In the years 1978 and 1981, 24.7% (713) of the animals were carrying twins, as compared to a twinning rate of 0.4%) observed for the intervening years. Nineteen animals were not pregnant. Of these, 14 were emaciated with no gross pathology* of the reproductive tract. Five females had either a mummified fetus or uterine adhesions preventing a viable pregnancy. Estimated fawn survival rates from birth to June varied from 51.7 to 95.7%. Fawn survival from June to yearlings of June the next year varied from 51 to 86.4% as determined by count at roundup. Increment averaged 15.8% per year after a slaughter of 13.4% of the herd yearly.
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spelling doaj.art-56cd9dfcf532477ebb52970a2efd9bd82022-12-22T02:39:02ZengSeptentrio Academic PublishingRangifer1890-67291986-06-016210.7557/2.6.2.639594Fertility and twinning in Canadian reindeerG. F. GodkinThis study was carried out from 1976 to 1981 on the Mackenzie Delta reindeer herd with the co-operation of the owners, Canadian Reindeer Ltd., Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories. The reproductive organs of 4050 female reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) were collected at slaughter. The pregnancy rates averaged 99.5% of the females examined. In the years 1978 and 1981, 24.7% (713) of the animals were carrying twins, as compared to a twinning rate of 0.4%) observed for the intervening years. Nineteen animals were not pregnant. Of these, 14 were emaciated with no gross pathology* of the reproductive tract. Five females had either a mummified fetus or uterine adhesions preventing a viable pregnancy. Estimated fawn survival rates from birth to June varied from 51.7 to 95.7%. Fawn survival from June to yearlings of June the next year varied from 51 to 86.4% as determined by count at roundup. Increment averaged 15.8% per year after a slaughter of 13.4% of the herd yearly.https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/639reindeerpregnancy ratestwinningCanadafawn survivalrecruitment
spellingShingle G. F. Godkin
Fertility and twinning in Canadian reindeer
Rangifer
reindeer
pregnancy rates
twinning
Canada
fawn survival
recruitment
title Fertility and twinning in Canadian reindeer
title_full Fertility and twinning in Canadian reindeer
title_fullStr Fertility and twinning in Canadian reindeer
title_full_unstemmed Fertility and twinning in Canadian reindeer
title_short Fertility and twinning in Canadian reindeer
title_sort fertility and twinning in canadian reindeer
topic reindeer
pregnancy rates
twinning
Canada
fawn survival
recruitment
url https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/639
work_keys_str_mv AT gfgodkin fertilityandtwinningincanadianreindeer