An Adaptive Selection Method for Shape Parameters in MQ-RBF Interpolation for Two-Dimensional Scattered Data and Its Application to Integral Equation Solving

The paper proposes an adaptive selection method for the shape parameter in the multi-quadratic radial basis function (MQ-RBF) interpolation of two-dimensional (2D) scattered data and achieves good performance in solving integral equations (O-MQRBF). The effectiveness of MQ-RBF interpolation for 2D s...

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Main Authors: Jian Sun, Ling Wang, Dianxuan Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/6/448
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author Jian Sun
Ling Wang
Dianxuan Gong
author_facet Jian Sun
Ling Wang
Dianxuan Gong
author_sort Jian Sun
collection DOAJ
description The paper proposes an adaptive selection method for the shape parameter in the multi-quadratic radial basis function (MQ-RBF) interpolation of two-dimensional (2D) scattered data and achieves good performance in solving integral equations (O-MQRBF). The effectiveness of MQ-RBF interpolation for 2D scattered data largely depends on the choice of the shape parameter. However, currently, the most appropriate parameter is chosen by empirical techniques or trial and error, and there is no widely accepted method. Fourier transform can linearly represent 2D scattering data as a combination of sine and cosine functions. Therefore, the paper employs an improved stochastic walk optimization algorithm to determine the optimal shape parameters for sine functions and their linear combinations, generating a dataset. Based on this dataset, the paper trains a particle swarm optimization backpropagation neural network (PSO-BP) to construct an optimal shape parameter selection model. The adaptive model accurately predicts the ideal shape parameters of the Fourier expansion of 2D scattering data, significantly reducing computational cost and improving interpolation accuracy. The adaptive method forms the basis of the O-MQRBF algorithm for solving one-dimensional integral equations. Compared with traditional methods, this algorithm significantly improves the precision of the solution. Overall, this study greatly facilitates the development of MQ-RBF interpolation technology and its widespread use in solving integral equations.
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spelling doaj.art-56ce4beef102407db4747245981689272023-11-18T10:29:26ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102023-05-017644810.3390/fractalfract7060448An Adaptive Selection Method for Shape Parameters in MQ-RBF Interpolation for Two-Dimensional Scattered Data and Its Application to Integral Equation SolvingJian Sun0Ling Wang1Dianxuan Gong2College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, ChinaCollege of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, ChinaCollege of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, ChinaThe paper proposes an adaptive selection method for the shape parameter in the multi-quadratic radial basis function (MQ-RBF) interpolation of two-dimensional (2D) scattered data and achieves good performance in solving integral equations (O-MQRBF). The effectiveness of MQ-RBF interpolation for 2D scattered data largely depends on the choice of the shape parameter. However, currently, the most appropriate parameter is chosen by empirical techniques or trial and error, and there is no widely accepted method. Fourier transform can linearly represent 2D scattering data as a combination of sine and cosine functions. Therefore, the paper employs an improved stochastic walk optimization algorithm to determine the optimal shape parameters for sine functions and their linear combinations, generating a dataset. Based on this dataset, the paper trains a particle swarm optimization backpropagation neural network (PSO-BP) to construct an optimal shape parameter selection model. The adaptive model accurately predicts the ideal shape parameters of the Fourier expansion of 2D scattering data, significantly reducing computational cost and improving interpolation accuracy. The adaptive method forms the basis of the O-MQRBF algorithm for solving one-dimensional integral equations. Compared with traditional methods, this algorithm significantly improves the precision of the solution. Overall, this study greatly facilitates the development of MQ-RBF interpolation technology and its widespread use in solving integral equations.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/6/448MQ-RBFshape parametersFourier transformPSO-BPadaptive methodintegral equation
spellingShingle Jian Sun
Ling Wang
Dianxuan Gong
An Adaptive Selection Method for Shape Parameters in MQ-RBF Interpolation for Two-Dimensional Scattered Data and Its Application to Integral Equation Solving
Fractal and Fractional
MQ-RBF
shape parameters
Fourier transform
PSO-BP
adaptive method
integral equation
title An Adaptive Selection Method for Shape Parameters in MQ-RBF Interpolation for Two-Dimensional Scattered Data and Its Application to Integral Equation Solving
title_full An Adaptive Selection Method for Shape Parameters in MQ-RBF Interpolation for Two-Dimensional Scattered Data and Its Application to Integral Equation Solving
title_fullStr An Adaptive Selection Method for Shape Parameters in MQ-RBF Interpolation for Two-Dimensional Scattered Data and Its Application to Integral Equation Solving
title_full_unstemmed An Adaptive Selection Method for Shape Parameters in MQ-RBF Interpolation for Two-Dimensional Scattered Data and Its Application to Integral Equation Solving
title_short An Adaptive Selection Method for Shape Parameters in MQ-RBF Interpolation for Two-Dimensional Scattered Data and Its Application to Integral Equation Solving
title_sort adaptive selection method for shape parameters in mq rbf interpolation for two dimensional scattered data and its application to integral equation solving
topic MQ-RBF
shape parameters
Fourier transform
PSO-BP
adaptive method
integral equation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/6/448
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