Vanquishers of the Crusaders: Mujāhidūn Characters in Arabic Folk Epics

Although the militant jihād remains one of the most popular topics in modern Islamic studies, most of the works focus on ideologies and actions, leaving out the popular perception of this phenomenon. Our study of the storylines about confronting the Franks (<i>ifranj</i>) in the Arabic f...

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Main Author: Oleg Sokolov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/8/1042
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author Oleg Sokolov
author_facet Oleg Sokolov
author_sort Oleg Sokolov
collection DOAJ
description Although the militant jihād remains one of the most popular topics in modern Islamic studies, most of the works focus on ideologies and actions, leaving out the popular perception of this phenomenon. Our study of the storylines about confronting the Franks (<i>ifranj</i>) in the Arabic folk epics, inspired by the Crusades, shows that the protagonists of the epics are presented in the narratives precisely as the holy warriors, i.e., mujāhidūn, whose key attributes are the power of faith, which often goes through tests in the fights against the infidels, as well as the divine support and readiness for martyrdom on the path of jihād. The widespread jihād and anti-Frankish rhetorics in the epics make them a valuable source for the study of the Crusades’ memory in the Medieval Arab culture.
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spelling doaj.art-56cfe95b91d84106aba168fb54323d7e2023-11-19T02:51:27ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-08-01148104210.3390/rel14081042Vanquishers of the Crusaders: Mujāhidūn Characters in Arabic Folk EpicsOleg Sokolov0Faculty of Asian and African Studies, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, RussiaAlthough the militant jihād remains one of the most popular topics in modern Islamic studies, most of the works focus on ideologies and actions, leaving out the popular perception of this phenomenon. Our study of the storylines about confronting the Franks (<i>ifranj</i>) in the Arabic folk epics, inspired by the Crusades, shows that the protagonists of the epics are presented in the narratives precisely as the holy warriors, i.e., mujāhidūn, whose key attributes are the power of faith, which often goes through tests in the fights against the infidels, as well as the divine support and readiness for martyrdom on the path of jihād. The widespread jihād and anti-Frankish rhetorics in the epics make them a valuable source for the study of the Crusades’ memory in the Medieval Arab culture.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/8/1042CrusadesArabic folk epicIslamic historyjihad
spellingShingle Oleg Sokolov
Vanquishers of the Crusaders: Mujāhidūn Characters in Arabic Folk Epics
Religions
Crusades
Arabic folk epic
Islamic history
jihad
title Vanquishers of the Crusaders: Mujāhidūn Characters in Arabic Folk Epics
title_full Vanquishers of the Crusaders: Mujāhidūn Characters in Arabic Folk Epics
title_fullStr Vanquishers of the Crusaders: Mujāhidūn Characters in Arabic Folk Epics
title_full_unstemmed Vanquishers of the Crusaders: Mujāhidūn Characters in Arabic Folk Epics
title_short Vanquishers of the Crusaders: Mujāhidūn Characters in Arabic Folk Epics
title_sort vanquishers of the crusaders mujahidun characters in arabic folk epics
topic Crusades
Arabic folk epic
Islamic history
jihad
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/8/1042
work_keys_str_mv AT olegsokolov vanquishersofthecrusadersmujahiduncharactersinarabicfolkepics